Ezekiel 14:17
Or if I bring a sword against that land and say, 'Let a sword pass through it,' so that I cut off from it both man and beast,
Or if I bring a sword against that land
This phrase indicates divine judgment through warfare, a common theme in the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. The "sword" symbolizes war and destruction, often used by God as an instrument of judgment against nations that have turned away from Him. In the historical context, Israel and Judah faced numerous invasions due to their disobedience, such as the Assyrian and Babylonian conquests. This reflects the covenantal curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28, where disobedience leads to military defeat.

and say, ‘Let a sword pass through it,’
The command for a sword to "pass through" signifies thorough and complete devastation. This imagery is reminiscent of the angel of the Lord passing through Egypt during the Passover (Exodus 12:12-13), bringing judgment upon the Egyptians. It underscores the seriousness of divine retribution and the certainty of its execution. The prophetic voice here emphasizes God's sovereignty in using nations as instruments of His will, as seen in Isaiah 10:5-6, where Assyria is described as the rod of God's anger.

so that I cut off from it both man and beast,
The phrase "cut off from it both man and beast" highlights the totality of the judgment. Not only humans but also animals suffer the consequences of divine wrath, reflecting the interconnectedness of creation. This echoes the comprehensive nature of the Flood narrative in Genesis 6-7, where all living creatures were affected by God's judgment. It also points to the seriousness of sin, which disrupts the harmony of creation. Theologically, this can be seen as a type of the final judgment, where all creation is subject to God's righteous decree, as described in Revelation 19:11-21.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the mouthpiece of God, delivering messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites.

2. The Land
Refers to the land of Israel, which is under threat of divine judgment due to the people's idolatry and unfaithfulness.

3. The Sword
Symbolizes war and divine judgment. In the context of Ezekiel, it represents God's instrument of punishment against a rebellious nation.

4. Man and Beast
Represents the totality of life in the land, indicating the severity of the judgment that affects all living beings.

5. God
The sovereign judge who decrees the judgment upon the land due to its iniquities.
Teaching Points
Divine Judgment
God's use of the sword as a form of judgment underscores His holiness and intolerance of sin. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God.

Totality of Judgment
The inclusion of both man and beast in the judgment highlights the comprehensive nature of God's justice. It calls believers to consider the far-reaching impact of sin.

Call to Repentance
The threat of the sword is not just punitive but also a call to repentance. It urges believers to examine their lives and turn back to God before judgment comes.

God's Sovereignty
The passage emphasizes God's control over nations and history. Believers are reminded to trust in God's ultimate plan and justice, even when facing difficult circumstances.

Intercession and Advocacy
Ezekiel's role as a prophet highlights the importance of intercession. Believers are encouraged to pray for their communities and nations, seeking God's mercy and guidance.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of the sword in Ezekiel 14:17 help us understand the seriousness of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of sin affecting both individuals and communities today, similar to the judgment on "man and beast"?

3. How can the warnings in Ezekiel 14:17 motivate us to live lives of obedience and faithfulness to God?

4. What role does intercessory prayer play in seeking God's mercy for our communities, and how can we actively engage in it?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in judgment and history provide comfort and assurance in times of uncertainty?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 26
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including the sword as a form of judgment, similar to Ezekiel's message.

Jeremiah 25
Jeremiah also speaks of the sword as a tool of God's judgment against nations, reinforcing the theme of divine retribution.

Revelation 6
The imagery of the sword is echoed in the apocalyptic visions, where it represents war and divine judgment in the end times.
Human Atonement ValuelessJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 14:12-23
People
Daniel, Ezekiel, Job, Noah
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Animal, Animals, Beast, Bring, Cut, Cutting, Kill, Pass, Sword, Throughout
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 14:14-18

     1652   numbers, 3-5

Library
Education of Jesus.
This aspect of Nature, at once smiling and grand, was the whole education of Jesus. He learned to read and to write,[1] doubtless, according to the Eastern method, which consisted in putting in the hands of the child a book, which he repeated in cadence with his little comrades, until he knew it by heart.[2] It is doubtful, however, if he understood the Hebrew writings in their original tongue. His biographers make him quote them according to the translations in the Aramean tongue;[3] his principles
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

"Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. "
From this Commandment we learn that after the excellent works of the first three Commandments there are no better works than to obey and serve all those who are set over us as superiors. For this reason also disobedience is a greater sin than murder, unchastity, theft and dishonesty, and all that these may include. For we can in no better way learn how to distinguish between greater and lesser sins than by noting the order of the Commandments of God, although there are distinctions also within the
Dr. Martin Luther—A Treatise on Good Works

"All Our Righteousnesses are as Filthy Rags, and we all do Fade as a Leaf, and Our Iniquities, Like the Wind, have Taken us Away. "
Isaiah lxiv. 6, 7.--"All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags, and we all do fade as a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away." Not only are the direct breaches of the command uncleanness, and men originally and actually unclean, but even our holy actions, our commanded duties. Take a man's civility, religion, and all his universal inherent righteousness,--all are filthy rags. And here the church confesseth nothing but what God accuseth her of, Isa. lxvi. 8, and chap. i. ver.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up Himself to Take Hold on Thee,"
Isaiah lxiv. 7.--"And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee," &c. They go on in the confession of their sins. Many a man hath soon done with that a general notion of sin is the highest advancement in repentance that many attain to. You may see here sin and judgment mixed in thorough other(315) in their complaint. They do not so fix their eyes upon their desolate estate of captivity, as to forget their provocations. Many a man would spend more affection,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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