Ezekiel 14:16
then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, even if these three men were in it, they could not deliver their own sons or daughters. They alone would be delivered, but the land would be desolate.
then as surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD
This phrase emphasizes the certainty and authority of God's pronouncement. The expression "as surely as I live" is an oath formula, underscoring the seriousness of the message. It reflects God's eternal nature and His sovereign power over life and death. This phrase is used elsewhere in Scripture to affirm God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His word (Numbers 14:21, Isaiah 49:18).

even if these three men were in it
The "three men" refer to Noah, Daniel, and Job, who are mentioned earlier in the chapter (Ezekiel 14:14). These individuals are exemplars of righteousness and faithfulness in the Old Testament. Noah is known for his obedience in building the ark (Genesis 6-9), Daniel for his unwavering faith in Babylon (Daniel 1-6), and Job for his perseverance through suffering (Job 1-42). Their mention highlights the severity of the judgment, as even their presence would not avert it.

they could not deliver their own sons or daughters
This phrase underscores the personal nature of righteousness and accountability before God. It reflects the biblical principle that each person is responsible for their own relationship with God (Deuteronomy 24:16, Ezekiel 18:20). The inability to save even their own children emphasizes the totality of the judgment and the necessity of individual repentance and faith.

They alone would be delivered
This indicates that personal righteousness is recognized by God, but it does not extend to others by association. The deliverance of these righteous individuals aligns with the biblical theme of God's protection and reward for the faithful (Psalm 34:17, Hebrews 11:7). It also foreshadows the New Testament teaching of salvation through personal faith in Jesus Christ (Romans 10:9-10).

but the land would be desolate
The desolation of the land signifies the complete and devastating nature of God's judgment. This reflects the historical context of the Babylonian exile, where the land of Judah was left desolate due to the people's unfaithfulness (2 Chronicles 36:21). It serves as a warning of the consequences of sin and a call to repentance. The desolation also points to the eschatological judgment and the ultimate restoration of creation through Christ (Revelation 21:1-5).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the mouthpiece of God, delivering messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites.

2. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and just God who speaks through Ezekiel, emphasizing His authority and the certainty of His declarations.

3. The Three Men
Refers to Noah, Daniel, and Job, who are mentioned earlier in the chapter as paragons of righteousness. Their presence underscores the severity of the judgment, as even their righteousness cannot save others.

4. The Land
Represents the nation of Israel, which is under judgment for its idolatry and unfaithfulness to God.

5. Desolation
The consequence of sin and rebellion against God, leading to the land being left barren and uninhabited.
Teaching Points
Individual Responsibility
Each person is accountable for their own relationship with God. Righteousness cannot be transferred or inherited; it is a personal commitment.

The Limits of Intercession
While intercession is powerful, there are times when God's judgment is irrevocable due to persistent sin. This underscores the importance of personal repentance.

The Severity of Sin
Sin has serious consequences, not only for individuals but for entire communities. Recognizing the gravity of sin should lead to sincere repentance and a return to God.

The Role of Righteousness
Righteousness is valuable and recognized by God, but it does not exempt one from the consequences of a community's collective sin. It highlights the need for communal as well as personal holiness.

Hope in Desolation
Even in judgment, there is hope for those who remain faithful. God's justice is tempered with mercy for those who are righteous.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the mention of Noah, Daniel, and Job in Ezekiel 14:16 emphasize the importance of personal righteousness?

2. In what ways does the concept of individual responsibility in Ezekiel 14:16 challenge or affirm your understanding of salvation and accountability?

3. How can the examples of Noah, Daniel, and Job inspire us to live righteously in a world that often opposes God's standards?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your personal relationship with God is strong, even if those around you are not following Him?

5. How does the theme of desolation in Ezekiel 14:16 relate to the consequences of sin in your own life, and how can you seek restoration through repentance and faith?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 6-9
The account of Noah, who was righteous in his generation and saved from the flood, illustrating the theme of individual righteousness.

Daniel 1-6
Daniel's unwavering faith and righteousness in a foreign land, serving as an example of personal integrity and divine favor.

Job 1-2
Job's steadfastness in the face of suffering, highlighting the concept of personal righteousness amidst trials.

Jeremiah 15:1
Similar to Ezekiel 14, this passage emphasizes that even the intercession of Moses and Samuel would not avert judgment, reinforcing the idea of individual accountability.
Human Atonement ValuelessJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 14:12-23
People
Daniel, Ezekiel, Job, Noah
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Affirmation, Alone, Daughters, Declares, Deliver, Delivered, Desolate, Desolation, Either, Midst, Safe, Save, Saved, Says, Sons, Sovereign, Themselves, Though, Waste
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 14:14-18

     1652   numbers, 3-5

Library
Education of Jesus.
This aspect of Nature, at once smiling and grand, was the whole education of Jesus. He learned to read and to write,[1] doubtless, according to the Eastern method, which consisted in putting in the hands of the child a book, which he repeated in cadence with his little comrades, until he knew it by heart.[2] It is doubtful, however, if he understood the Hebrew writings in their original tongue. His biographers make him quote them according to the translations in the Aramean tongue;[3] his principles
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus

"Thou Shalt Honor Thy Father and Thy Mother. "
From this Commandment we learn that after the excellent works of the first three Commandments there are no better works than to obey and serve all those who are set over us as superiors. For this reason also disobedience is a greater sin than murder, unchastity, theft and dishonesty, and all that these may include. For we can in no better way learn how to distinguish between greater and lesser sins than by noting the order of the Commandments of God, although there are distinctions also within the
Dr. Martin Luther—A Treatise on Good Works

"All Our Righteousnesses are as Filthy Rags, and we all do Fade as a Leaf, and Our Iniquities, Like the Wind, have Taken us Away. "
Isaiah lxiv. 6, 7.--"All our righteousnesses are as filthy rags, and we all do fade as a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away." Not only are the direct breaches of the command uncleanness, and men originally and actually unclean, but even our holy actions, our commanded duties. Take a man's civility, religion, and all his universal inherent righteousness,--all are filthy rags. And here the church confesseth nothing but what God accuseth her of, Isa. lxvi. 8, and chap. i. ver.
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up Himself to Take Hold on Thee,"
Isaiah lxiv. 7.--"And there is none that calleth upon thy name, that stirreth up himself to take hold on thee," &c. They go on in the confession of their sins. Many a man hath soon done with that a general notion of sin is the highest advancement in repentance that many attain to. You may see here sin and judgment mixed in thorough other(315) in their complaint. They do not so fix their eyes upon their desolate estate of captivity, as to forget their provocations. Many a man would spend more affection,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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