Exodus 5:20

When they left Pharaoh, they confronted Moses and Aaron, who stood waiting to meet them.

Study Bible

When they left Pharaoh
This phrase refers to the Israelite foremen who had been appointed by the Egyptian taskmasters. They had just come from a meeting with Pharaoh, where they pleaded for relief from the harsh labor conditions imposed on them. This context highlights the increasing oppression of the Israelites in Egypt, a fulfillment of God's earlier revelation to Abraham that his descendants would be enslaved and mistreated (Genesis 15:13). The hardening of Pharaoh's heart is a recurring theme, demonstrating the spiritual battle between God's will and human resistance.

they confronted Moses and Aaron
The confrontation indicates a moment of tension and blame. Moses and Aaron, as leaders chosen by God, were expected to deliver the Israelites from bondage. However, the immediate result of their intervention was increased suffering, leading to frustration and anger from the people. This reflects a common biblical theme where God's deliverance often involves a period of testing and increased difficulty before the ultimate redemption. It also foreshadows the Israelites' repeated complaints and lack of faith during their wilderness journey.

who stood waiting to meet them
Moses and Aaron's position of waiting suggests their anticipation of the foremen's report. It underscores their role as mediators between God and the people. This scene can be seen as a type of Christ, who stands as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5). The waiting also signifies their readiness to fulfill God's command, despite the challenges and opposition they face. This moment is pivotal in the narrative, as it sets the stage for God's subsequent actions to demonstrate His power and faithfulness through the plagues and eventual deliverance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A central figure in the Exodus account, chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. At this point, he is facing the challenge of Pharaoh's hardened heart and the increasing burden on the Israelites.

2. Aaron
Moses' brother and spokesperson, who assists Moses in communicating God's demands to Pharaoh and the Israelites.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, who refuses to let the Israelites go, resulting in increased oppression of the Hebrew people.

4. Israelite Foremen
These are the leaders among the Israelites who are responsible for overseeing the labor of their fellow Hebrews. They confront Moses and Aaron after being reprimanded by Pharaoh.

5. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved, representing a place of bondage and oppression from which God plans to deliver His people.

Teaching Points

Leadership Under Pressure
Moses and Aaron exemplify leadership that remains steadfast despite opposition and discouragement. Leaders today can learn to stand firm in their God-given missions, even when facing criticism or setbacks.

The Cost of Obedience
Obeying God's call often comes with challenges and resistance. Believers should be prepared for trials when following God's directives, trusting in His ultimate plan and provision.

Faith in God's Promises
The Israelites' reaction to increased oppression reflects a struggle to trust in God's promises. Christians are encouraged to hold onto faith, even when circumstances seem to contradict God's assurances.

Intercession and Advocacy
Moses and Aaron's role as intercessors for the Israelites points to the importance of advocating for others in prayer and action, especially in times of distress.

The Danger of Short-Sightedness
The Israelites' focus on immediate discomfort rather than long-term deliverance serves as a warning against short-sightedness in spiritual journeys.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do Moses and Aaron's actions in Exodus 5:20 demonstrate leadership qualities that can be applied in today's context?

2. In what ways does the Israelites' response to their increased burdens reflect common human reactions to adversity, and how can we overcome these tendencies?

3. How does the account in Exodus 5:20 connect with the broader theme of faith and obedience in the face of trials found throughout Scripture?

4. What can we learn from Moses and Aaron about the importance of intercession and advocacy for others, especially when they are facing oppression or discouragement?

5. How does the account of the Israelites in Egypt challenge us to maintain a long-term perspective on God's promises, even when immediate circumstances are difficult?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:10-12
God's initial call to Moses to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, highlighting the divine mission and promise of deliverance.

Exodus 6:9
The Israelites' response to Moses' message of hope, showing their discouragement due to harsh labor.

Numbers 14:1-4
The Israelites' repeated pattern of doubt and complaint against Moses and Aaron, reflecting a lack of faith in God's promises.

Hebrews 11:24-27
Moses' faith and choice to suffer with God's people rather than enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin, providing a New Testament perspective on his leadership.