Exodus 39:4

They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.

Study Bible

They made shoulder pieces for the ephod
The ephod was a sacred garment worn by the high priest, integral to the priestly attire described in Exodus. The shoulder pieces were significant as they held the onyx stones engraved with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, symbolizing the high priest bearing the people before God. This act of bearing the tribes on the shoulders can be seen as a type of Christ, who bears the burdens of His people. The ephod's design reflects the importance of intercession and representation before God, a role fulfilled by Jesus as our High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16).

which were attached at two of its corners
The attachment at the corners indicates a precise and intentional design, ensuring the ephod was secure and functional. This detail underscores the importance of order and structure in worship, reflecting God's nature as a God of order (1 Corinthians 14:33). The craftsmanship required for such attachments highlights the skill and dedication of the artisans, who were filled with the Spirit of God for this task (Exodus 31:1-6).

so it could be fastened
The fastening of the ephod ensured that it remained in place during the high priest's duties, symbolizing stability and readiness in service to God. This stability can be seen as a metaphor for the steadfastness required in spiritual leadership and service. The concept of being "fastened" or "secured" is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are encouraged to stand firm in their faith (Ephesians 6:13-14). The ephod's secure fastening also points to the security believers have in Christ, who holds them firmly in His care (John 10:28-29).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments.

3. The Ephod
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly attire, symbolizing the priest's role as a mediator between God and the people.

4. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

5. Mount Sinai
The place where God gave Moses the instructions for the Tabernacle and the priestly garments.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites followed God's specific instructions for the ephod, demonstrating the importance of obedience in our walk with God.

Symbolism of the Ephod
The ephod represents the priestly role of mediation, pointing to Christ as our ultimate mediator.

Unity and Connection
The shoulder pieces attached to the ephod symbolize the unity and connection between God and His people, reminding us of our connection to Christ.

Craftsmanship and Skill
The detailed work on the ephod highlights the value of using our God-given skills for His glory.

Priestly Role of Believers
As believers, we are called to be a royal priesthood, serving God and others with dedication and faithfulness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the ephod reflect the importance of following God's instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

3. How can we apply the concept of being a "royal priesthood" in our daily interactions with others?

4. What skills or talents has God given you, and how can you use them to serve Him and His people?

5. How does understanding the symbolism of the ephod enhance your appreciation for the unity and connection we have with God through Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for making the ephod, highlighting its significance in the priestly garments.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the ephod is part of the priestly attire, emphasizing its role in the priesthood.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who mediates on our behalf.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, drawing a parallel to the priestly role in the Old Testament.