Shoulderpieces
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In the context of biblical attire and priestly garments, shoulderpieces hold significant importance, particularly in the description of the high priest's ephod. The ephod, a sacred vestment worn by the high priest, is detailed in the Book of Exodus and is a central component of the priestly garments prescribed by God for Aaron and his descendants.

Biblical Description and Function

The shoulderpieces are part of the ephod, which is described in Exodus 28. The ephod itself is a richly embroidered garment made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen. The shoulderpieces are attached to the ephod and serve both a functional and symbolic purpose. They are designed to hold the onyx stones, which are engraved with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Exodus 28:9-12 provides specific instructions regarding the shoulderpieces: "Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel: six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth. Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones as a jeweler engraves a seal. Mount them in gold filigree settings. Fasten both stones onto the shoulderpieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD."

The shoulderpieces, therefore, serve as a memorial, symbolizing the high priest's role as a representative of the people of Israel before God. By bearing the names of the tribes on his shoulders, the high priest carries the weight of the people in his intercessory duties.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The shoulderpieces, with the engraved onyx stones, are rich in symbolism. They represent the high priest's responsibility to carry the spiritual and communal burdens of the Israelites. This act of bearing the names on his shoulders signifies the priest's role as an intermediary between God and His people, highlighting the themes of representation, intercession, and remembrance.

The use of onyx stones, a precious and durable material, underscores the enduring covenant between God and the tribes of Israel. The gold filigree settings further emphasize the sacred and valuable nature of this relationship.

Priestly Garments and Holiness

The detailed instructions for the construction of the ephod and its shoulderpieces reflect the broader biblical theme of holiness and the distinctiveness of the priestly office. The garments are not merely functional but are imbued with spiritual significance, setting the high priest apart for his sacred duties.

Exodus 28:2 states, "Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor." The shoulderpieces, as part of these holy garments, contribute to the glory and splendor of the high priest, signifying his consecration and the divine authority vested in him.

Conclusion

The shoulderpieces of the ephod are a vital element of the high priest's attire, rich in symbolism and theological meaning. They serve as a perpetual reminder of the high priest's role in bearing the spiritual burdens of the Israelites and his duty to intercede on their behalf before God. Through the shoulderpieces, the themes of representation, covenant, and holiness are vividly portrayed, underscoring the sacred nature of the priestly office in the biblical narrative.
Concordance
Shoulderpieces (4 Occurrences)

Exodus 28:7
It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
(KJV)

Exodus 28:25
And the other two ends of the two wreathed chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.
(KJV)

Exodus 39:4
They made shoulderpieces for it, to couple it together: by the two edges was it coupled together.
(KJV)

Exodus 39:18
And the two ends of the two wreathed chains they fastened in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod, before it.
(KJV)

Thesaurus
Shoulderpieces (4 Occurrences)
...Shoulderpieces (4 Occurrences). Exodus 28:7 It shall have the two shoulderpieces
thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together. ...
/s/shoulderpieces.htm - 7k

Pieces (209 Occurrences)
... (See JPS ASV NAS RSV NIV). Exodus 28:7 It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof
joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together. ...
/p/pieces.htm - 40k

Ouches (8 Occurrences)
... Exodus 28:25 And the other two ends of the two wreathed chains thou shalt fasten
in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it. ...
/o/ouches.htm - 10k

Wreathed (9 Occurrences)
... Exodus 28:25 And the other two ends of the two wreathed chains thou shalt fasten
in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it. ...
/w/wreathed.htm - 9k

Ephod (45 Occurrences)
... for the ephod. On the shoulderpieces were two onyx stones on which were
engraved the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is ...
/e/ephod.htm - 27k

Edges (28 Occurrences)
... Exodus 28:7 It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges
thereof; and so it shall be joined together. (KJV WBS RSV). ...
/e/edges.htm - 14k

Shoulder-piece
Shoulder-piece. Shoulderpiece, Shoulder-piece. Shoulderpieces . Int. ... HLE Luering.
Shoulderpiece, Shoulder-piece. Shoulderpieces . Reference Bible.
/s/shoulder-piece.htm - 7k

Shoulder-pieces (9 Occurrences)
Shoulder-pieces. Shoulderpieces, Shoulder-pieces. Shoulders . Multi-Version
Concordance ... (DBY). Shoulderpieces, Shoulder-pieces. Shoulders . Reference Bible
/s/shoulder-pieces.htm - 9k

Fastened (43 Occurrences)
... (See NIV). Exodus 39:18 And the two ends of the two wreathed chains they fastened
in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod, before it. ...
/f/fastened.htm - 19k

Fasten (28 Occurrences)
... Exodus 28:25 And the other two ends of the two wreathed chains thou shalt fasten
in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it. ...
/f/fasten.htm - 14k

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