Exodus 39:3

They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen--the work of a skilled craftsman.

Study Bible

They hammered out thin sheets of gold
This phrase describes the meticulous process of creating gold leaf, a technique used in ancient craftsmanship. Gold, a symbol of divinity and purity, was often used in the tabernacle to represent God's holiness. The hammering of gold into thin sheets signifies the care and precision required in the service of God, reflecting the dedication expected of His people. This process also highlights the value and beauty of the materials used in the tabernacle, underscoring the importance of offering the best to God.

and cut threads from them
The cutting of gold into threads indicates the intricate work involved in the tabernacle's construction. This detail emphasizes the skill and artistry required, as gold threads were woven into the fabric, adding both beauty and symbolic significance. The use of gold threads can be seen as a foreshadowing of the divine nature of Christ, who is interwoven into the fabric of human history.

to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen
The colors mentioned here—blue, purple, and scarlet—are significant in biblical symbolism. Blue often represents heaven or divinity, purple signifies royalty, and scarlet can symbolize sacrifice or sin. The fine linen represents purity. Together, these materials create a tapestry that reflects the multifaceted nature of God's covenant with Israel. The interweaving of these colors with gold threads can be seen as a type of Christ, who embodies divinity, royalty, sacrifice, and purity.

the work of a skilled craftsman
This phrase highlights the importance of skill and craftsmanship in the service of God. The artisans who worked on the tabernacle were endowed with wisdom and skill by God Himself (Exodus 31:1-6). This underscores the idea that all talents and abilities are gifts from God, to be used for His glory. The craftsmanship involved in the tabernacle's construction points to the intricate and purposeful design of God's plan for salvation, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
These were the chief craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments. They were filled with the Spirit of God, with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge in all kinds of craftsmanship (Exodus 31:1-6).

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites. It was a central place of worship and sacrifice during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Priestly Garments
The garments described in this passage were specifically for Aaron and his sons, who served as priests. These garments were made with great care and precision, symbolizing the holiness and glory of God.

4. Gold
A precious metal symbolizing purity, divinity, and kingship. In the context of the Tabernacle, gold represents the divine nature and glory of God.

5. Skilled Craftsman
The artisans who worked on the Tabernacle and its furnishings were endowed with special skills by God, emphasizing the importance of using one's talents for His glory.

Teaching Points

The Value of Excellence in Work
God values excellence and skill in the work we do for Him. Just as the craftsmen were meticulous in their work, we should strive for excellence in our service to God.

Symbolism of Materials
The use of gold and fine materials in the priestly garments symbolizes the holiness and purity required in approaching God. Our lives should reflect this purity and dedication.

God's Provision of Skills
God equips His people with the necessary skills and talents to fulfill His purposes. We should seek to identify and use our God-given abilities for His glory.

The Importance of Obedience
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle and garments highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands. We should be diligent in following His Word.

Unity in Diversity
The collaboration of various skilled individuals in constructing the Tabernacle reflects the unity and diversity within the body of Christ. Each member has a unique role to play.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the craftsmanship of the Tabernacle and its furnishings reflect the character of God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of excellence in our daily work and service to God?

3. What are some talents or skills you believe God has given you, and how can you use them for His glory?

4. How does the symbolism of gold in the priestly garments relate to our call to holiness as believers?

5. How can the unity and diversity seen in the construction of the Tabernacle inspire us to work together within the church today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 31:1-11
This passage details the calling and equipping of Bezalel and Oholiab, highlighting the divine inspiration behind their craftsmanship.

1 Chronicles 28:11-19
King David's preparation for the building of the Temple, where he provides Solomon with plans and materials, parallels the detailed instructions given for the Tabernacle.

1 Corinthians 12:4-11
The spiritual gifts given to believers for the edification of the church can be compared to the skills given to the craftsmen for the construction of the Tabernacle.