Exodus 39:2

Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.

Study Bible

He made
This phrase indicates the craftsmanship and dedication involved in the creation of the ephod. The Hebrew root for "made" is עָשָׂה (asah), which implies not just the act of making but also the intention and skill behind it. This reflects the obedience and precision required in following God's instructions, emphasizing the importance of diligence and faithfulness in our own spiritual tasks.

the ephod
The ephod was a sacred garment worn by the high priest, signifying his role as a mediator between God and the people of Israel. The Hebrew word אֵפוֹד (ephod) suggests a garment of great significance and authority. Archaeological findings and historical records indicate that such garments were often richly adorned, underscoring the ephod's role in representing divine presence and guidance.

of gold
Gold in the Bible often symbolizes purity, divinity, and kingship. The use of gold in the ephod highlights the sacredness and the divine nature of the high priest's duties. Gold's incorruptibility serves as a reminder of the eternal and unchanging nature of God, calling believers to strive for purity and holiness in their own lives.

with blue
Blue, derived from the Hebrew תְּכֵלֶת (techelet), was a color associated with the heavens and divinity. It was often used in the tabernacle and priestly garments to remind the Israelites of God's heavenly rule and presence. This color calls Christians to focus on heavenly things and to live lives that reflect the divine nature of their calling.

purple
Purple, or אַרְגָּמָן (argaman) in Hebrew, was a color of royalty and wealth, often reserved for kings and high officials. Its inclusion in the ephod signifies the royal priesthood of the high priest, foreshadowing the ultimate kingship of Christ. This reminds believers of their identity as a royal priesthood, called to serve and reign with Christ.

and scarlet yarn
Scarlet, or שָׁנִי (shani), represents sacrifice and redemption, as it is the color of blood. The use of scarlet in the ephod points to the sacrificial system and ultimately to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. It serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of redemption and the love of God, inspiring believers to live lives of gratitude and service.

and finely spun linen
Linen, or שֵׁשׁ (shesh), was a symbol of purity and righteousness. The fine quality of the linen used in the ephod underscores the need for holiness and purity in approaching God. This calls Christians to clothe themselves in righteousness and to pursue a life that is pleasing to God, reflecting the purity and holiness of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Artisans
Skilled craftsmen, including Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God to carry out the work of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the ephod.

2. The Ephod
A sacred garment worn by the high priest, made with specific materials and colors as commanded by God, symbolizing the priest's role in representing the people before God.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

4. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the Law and instructions for worship, including the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings.

5. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, who received the instructions for the Tabernacle and its furnishings from God on Mount Sinai.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The artisans followed God's specific instructions for the ephod, demonstrating the importance of obedience in worship and service to God.

Symbolism in Worship
The materials and colors used in the ephod symbolize various aspects of God's character and the priestly role, reminding us of the depth and richness of biblical symbolism in worship.

God's Provision of Skills
God equipped the artisans with the skills needed for the task, reminding us that God provides us with the abilities we need to fulfill His purposes.

The Role of the Priesthood
The ephod signifies the mediatory role of the priest, pointing us to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us.

Unity in Diversity
The combination of different materials and colors in the ephod reflects the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, where each member has a unique role to play.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of the artisans in making the ephod challenge us in our own obedience to God's instructions today?

2. In what ways do the materials and colors of the ephod enhance our understanding of the nature of God and His expectations for worship?

3. How can we identify and use the skills and talents God has given us to serve Him and His people?

4. What does the role of the high priest in the Old Testament teach us about the priesthood of Jesus Christ?

5. How can the concept of unity in diversity, as seen in the construction of the ephod, be applied to our relationships within the church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:6-14
Provides the initial instructions for making the ephod, highlighting its significance and the materials to be used.

Leviticus 8:7
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the ephod is part of the priestly garments, emphasizing its role in the priesthood.

Hebrews 9:11-12
Connects the Old Testament priestly garments and rituals to the ultimate high priesthood of Jesus Christ, who entered the heavenly sanctuary once for all.