Exodus 39:1

From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
The use of "blue, purple, and scarlet yarn" in the construction of the priestly garments is deeply symbolic and rich in meaning. In the Hebrew context, these colors were not only rare and costly but also carried significant connotations. Blue (Hebrew: תְּכֵלֶת, tekhelet) is often associated with divinity and the heavens, symbolizing the divine nature and authority of God. Purple (Hebrew: אַרְגָּמָן, argaman) was a color of royalty and nobility, reflecting the kingly aspect of the priesthood and the majesty of God. Scarlet (Hebrew: שָׁנִי, shani) represents sacrifice and redemption, pointing to the blood of sacrifices and ultimately foreshadowing the sacrifice of Christ. The combination of these colors in the priestly garments underscores the multifaceted role of the priest as a mediator between God and man, embodying divine authority, royal dignity, and sacrificial service.

they made woven garments
The phrase "they made woven garments" indicates the meticulous craftsmanship and skill involved in creating the priestly attire. The Hebrew word for "woven" (רָקַם, raqam) suggests intricate embroidery and detailed work, reflecting the care and dedication required in serving God. These garments were not merely functional; they were works of art, designed to honor God and signify the sacredness of the priestly office. The process of weaving these garments can be seen as a metaphor for the spiritual preparation and sanctification required of those who serve in God's presence.

for ministering in the sanctuary
The purpose of these garments was "for ministering in the sanctuary," highlighting the sacred duty of the priests. The sanctuary, or the Holy Place, was where the priests performed their service, acting as intermediaries between God and the people. The Hebrew word for "ministering" (שָׁרַת, sharath) conveys the idea of serving or attending, emphasizing the role of the priest as a servant of God. This service was not only a privilege but also a responsibility, requiring purity, dedication, and reverence.

They also made holy garments for Aaron
The specific mention of "holy garments for Aaron" underscores the unique role of Aaron as the high priest. The term "holy" (קֹדֶשׁ, qodesh) signifies that these garments were set apart for a sacred purpose, reflecting the holiness required of those who approach God. Aaron, as the high priest, was a type of Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who mediates on our behalf. The holiness of the garments symbolizes the purity and righteousness that is necessary to stand in the presence of a holy God.

as the LORD had commanded Moses
The phrase "as the LORD had commanded Moses" emphasizes the divine origin and authority of the instructions for the priestly garments. This obedience to God's command reflects the importance of following divine instructions precisely, as a demonstration of faith and reverence. The Hebrew word for "commanded" (צָוָה, tsavah) implies a directive that is to be followed with diligence and care. Moses, as the leader and prophet, was responsible for ensuring that God's instructions were carried out faithfully, serving as a model of obedience for all believers. This obedience is a reminder that our worship and service must align with God's revealed will, as an expression of our love and devotion to Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Aaron
The brother of Moses, appointed as the first high priest of Israel. His garments were specifically designed for his role in ministering before the Lord.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the commandments and instructions from God, including those for the construction of the tabernacle and the making of priestly garments.

3. The Sanctuary
The sacred place where the Israelites worshiped God, also known as the Tabernacle. It was the center of Israelite worship and the place where God's presence dwelled among His people.

4. The Craftsmen
Skilled workers who were filled with the Spirit of God to create the garments and other items for the Tabernacle as per God's instructions.

5. The LORD's Command
The divine instructions given to Moses regarding the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments, emphasizing obedience to God's specific directions.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The making of the garments as the LORD commanded Moses underscores the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His instructions faithfully, trusting in His wisdom and purpose.

The Significance of Holiness
The holy garments signify the need for holiness in approaching God. As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart for God's purposes, reflecting His character in our actions.

The Role of the Priesthood
Aaron's garments highlight the role of the priesthood in mediating between God and His people. Today, we are called to be a royal priesthood, representing God to the world and interceding on behalf of others.

God's Provision for Worship
The detailed instructions for the garments and the Tabernacle show God's provision for worship. He provides everything we need to worship Him in spirit and truth, equipping us for service in His kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the obedience of the craftsmen in making the garments as commanded by God challenge us in our daily walk with Him?

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of holiness, as represented by the priestly garments, to our lives today?

3. How does understanding the role of the high priest in the Old Testament enhance our appreciation of Jesus as our High Priest?

4. What are some practical ways we can fulfill our role as a "royal priesthood" in our communities?

5. How does God's provision for worship in the Old Testament encourage us to trust in His provision for our needs today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
This chapter provides detailed instructions for making the priestly garments, highlighting their significance and the importance of following God's commands precisely.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the holy garments are used, signifying their role in the priesthood and the sanctity required for serving God.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the high priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our great High Priest, emphasizing the fulfillment of the priestly role in Christ.