Exodus 39:39

the bronze altar with its bronze grating, its poles, and all its utensils; the basin with its stand;

Study Bible

the bronze altar with its bronze grating
The bronze altar, also known as the altar of burnt offering, was a central feature in the Tabernacle's courtyard. Constructed from acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, it symbolized the place where sacrifices were made to atone for the sins of the people. The bronze grating allowed the ashes to fall through, facilitating the burning process. This altar prefigures Christ's ultimate sacrifice on the cross, where He offered Himself as the final atonement for sin (Hebrews 10:10). The use of bronze, a durable metal, signifies judgment and endurance, reflecting the enduring nature of Christ's sacrifice.

its poles
The poles were used to transport the altar, emphasizing the mobility of the Tabernacle as the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness. This mobility signifies God's presence with His people wherever they go. The poles were made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, ensuring that the altar could be moved without being touched directly, preserving its sanctity. This practice points to the holiness of God and the reverence required in approaching Him, a theme echoed in the New Testament where believers are called to approach God with reverence and awe (Hebrews 12:28).

and all its utensils
The utensils included items such as pots, shovels, basins, forks, and firepans, all made of bronze. These tools were essential for the handling of sacrifices and the maintenance of the altar. Each utensil had a specific purpose, reflecting the order and precision required in worship. This meticulous attention to detail underscores the importance of approaching God with care and respect. The utensils also symbolize the various aspects of Christ's work, as He fulfills every requirement of the law and provides for every need of His people (Philippians 4:19).

the basin with its stand
The basin, or laver, was used by the priests for ceremonial washing before they entered the Tent of Meeting or approached the altar. This act of washing symbolizes purification and the need for holiness when serving God. The stand ensured the basin was elevated, signifying the importance of purity in worship. In the New Testament, this concept is fulfilled in Christ, who cleanses believers through His word and sacrifice (Ephesians 5:26). The basin's presence in the Tabernacle highlights the ongoing need for spiritual cleansing and preparation in the life of a believer.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bronze Altar
A central piece of the Tabernacle, used for burnt offerings. It symbolizes atonement and the need for sacrifice in worship.

2. Bronze Grating
Part of the altar's construction, allowing for the burning of sacrifices. It represents the practical aspects of worship and the need for structure in our spiritual lives.

3. Poles
Used for carrying the altar, signifying the mobility of God's presence with the Israelites during their journey.

4. Utensils
Tools used in the sacrificial process, highlighting the detailed preparation and dedication required in worship.

5. Basin with its Stand
Used for ceremonial washing, symbolizing purification and the cleansing necessary to approach God.

Teaching Points

The Necessity of Sacrifice
The bronze altar reminds us of the importance of sacrifice in our relationship with God. Just as the Israelites offered sacrifices, we are called to offer our lives as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1).

Purity and Preparation
The basin signifies the need for purification before approaching God. We must examine our hearts and seek cleansing through repentance and faith in Christ.

God's Presence on the Move
The poles for carrying the altar illustrate that God's presence is not confined to a single place. We are to carry His presence with us in our daily lives, being mobile temples of the Holy Spirit.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The utensils and detailed construction of the altar teach us that God values order and intentionality in worship. Our worship should be thoughtful and reverent.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the bronze altar in Exodus 39:39 point to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ? Consider connections to Hebrews 9.

2. In what ways can we apply the concept of purification, as symbolized by the basin, in our daily spiritual practices?

3. How does the mobility of the altar, with its poles, challenge us to carry God's presence into our workplaces and communities?

4. Reflect on the detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction. How can this inspire us to be more intentional in our worship and service to God?

5. What are some practical ways we can offer our lives as living sacrifices, as encouraged in Romans 12:1, in light of the sacrificial system described in Exodus 39:39?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 1
Describes the procedures for burnt offerings, connecting to the purpose of the bronze altar.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the Old Covenant's sacrificial system and its fulfillment in Christ, relating to the altar's symbolism.

John 13
Jesus washes the disciples' feet, paralleling the basin's role in purification and service.