Exodus 39:18

and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.

Study Bible

and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings
This phrase describes the meticulous craftsmanship involved in the construction of the priestly garments, specifically the ephod. The chains and filigree settings were made of gold, signifying purity and divinity. The use of gold in the tabernacle and priestly garments reflects the wealth and resources of the Israelites, which they acquired from the Egyptians during the Exodus (Exodus 12:35-36). The filigree settings were likely intricate and detailed, showcasing the skill of the artisans, as God had endowed certain individuals with the ability to create such works (Exodus 31:1-6). This attention to detail underscores the importance of the priestly role and the sacredness of their duties.

attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front
The ephod was a key component of the high priest's attire, symbolizing his role as a mediator between God and the people. The shoulder pieces were significant because they bore the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, engraved on onyx stones (Exodus 28:9-12). This act of bearing the tribes on his shoulders represents the high priest carrying the people before God, interceding on their behalf. The front placement of the attachments emphasizes the visibility and prominence of the tribes, reminding the priest of his responsibility to represent all of Israel. This imagery foreshadows Christ, our High Priest, who bears our burdens and intercedes for us before the Father (Hebrews 7:25).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the Law and instructions for worship, including the construction of the Tabernacle and priestly garments.

2. The Ephod
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly attire, symbolizing the priest's role as a mediator between God and the people.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, where the ephod and other priestly garments were used in worship.

4. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled artisans appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and the crafting of the priestly garments, including the ephod.

5. The High Priest
The chief religious leader in Israel, who wore the ephod and other garments to perform duties in the Tabernacle, representing the people before God.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of the Ephod
The ephod represents the priest's role as a mediator, pointing to Christ as our ultimate mediator who intercedes for us.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The meticulous instructions for the ephod remind us of the importance of reverence and obedience in our worship practices.

God's Provision of Skills
Just as God equipped Bezalel and Oholiab with skills for His work, He equips us with spiritual gifts to serve His purposes today.

Unity and Connection
The chains connecting the ephod symbolize the unity and connection between God and His people, reminding us of our relationship with Him through Christ.

The Role of Leadership
The High Priest's garments signify the responsibility and calling of spiritual leaders to faithfully represent God to the people and the people to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed construction of the ephod reflect the nature of our relationship with God today?

2. In what ways can we see the role of Jesus as our High Priest reflected in the Old Testament priestly garments?

3. How can we apply the principle of using our God-given skills for His glory in our daily lives?

4. What does the connection between the ephod and the shoulder pieces teach us about the importance of unity in the body of Christ?

5. How can spiritual leaders today draw lessons from the responsibilities and symbolism of the High Priest's garments in their ministry?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for making the ephod and other priestly garments, emphasizing their significance in worship and the priest's role.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the importance of the priestly garments in their ordination and service.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who mediates between God and humanity.