Exodus 39:19

They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.

Study Bible

They made
This phrase indicates the skilled craftsmanship and obedience of the Israelites in following God's detailed instructions for the construction of the priestly garments. The Hebrew root for "made" is עָשָׂה (asah), which means to do, fashion, or accomplish. This reflects the active participation and dedication of the artisans, led by Bezalel and Oholiab, in fulfilling God's commands as given to Moses. Their work was not just a task but an act of worship and reverence.

two more gold rings
Gold, in biblical symbolism, often represents purity, divinity, and kingship. The use of gold in the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings signifies the holiness and majesty of God. The "two more gold rings" were part of the intricate design of the high priest's breastpiece, ensuring it was securely fastened. The Hebrew word for "rings" is טַבַּעַת (tabba'at), which can also mean a signet ring, symbolizing authority and identity. These rings were essential for the function and stability of the breastpiece, reflecting the order and precision in God's design.

attached them
The act of attaching signifies connection and unity. The Hebrew word used here is קָשַׁר (qashar), meaning to bind or tie. This connection between the breastpiece and the ephod symbolizes the unity and harmony required in the service of God. It also reflects the interconnectedness of the priestly garments, each part serving a specific purpose in the overall function of the high priest's role.

to the other two corners of the breastpiece
The breastpiece, or חֹשֶׁן (choshen) in Hebrew, was a central part of the high priest's attire, representing judgment and decision-making. The "other two corners" indicate the precise and symmetrical design of the garment, ensuring it was balanced and properly aligned. This meticulous attention to detail underscores the importance of order and precision in worship and service to God.

on the inside edge
The "inside edge" refers to the part of the breastpiece that was closest to the ephod, the garment worn by the high priest. This positioning highlights the intimate connection between the two pieces, symbolizing the closeness and direct relationship between the high priest and God. The Hebrew word for "edge" is פֵּאָה (pe'ah), which can also mean side or corner, emphasizing the completeness and wholeness of the design.

next to the ephod
The ephod, or אֵפוֹד (ephod) in Hebrew, was a sacred vestment worn by the high priest, signifying his role as a mediator between God and the people. The breastpiece being "next to the ephod" illustrates the integration of the high priest's duties—bearing the names of the tribes of Israel on his heart as he ministers before the Lord. This proximity signifies the unity of purpose and the seamless function of the priestly garments in the service of God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments, including the breastpiece.

3. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly attire, which included the ephod. It was intricately designed and held great significance in the worship practices of Israel.

4. The Ephod
A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites followed God's instructions precisely, demonstrating the importance of obedience in our relationship with God. We are called to follow His Word with the same diligence.

Symbolism of the Priesthood
The breastpiece and ephod symbolize the role of the High Priest as a mediator between God and His people. This foreshadows Christ's ultimate role as our High Priest.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed construction of the priestly garments reminds us that God values the details in our worship and service. We should approach our worship with reverence and care.

God's Provision of Skills and Talents
Bezalel and Oholiab were gifted by God for their task. We should recognize and use our God-given talents for His glory and the edification of the church.

The Presence of God Among His People
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence. Today, we are reminded that God dwells within us through the Holy Spirit, guiding and empowering us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the breastpiece and ephod reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament point to the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

3. How can we ensure that our worship and service to God are done with the same attention to detail and reverence as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle?

4. What talents or skills has God given you, and how can you use them to serve Him and others in your community?

5. How does understanding the presence of God in the Tabernacle enhance our appreciation of the Holy Spirit's presence in our lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for making the priestly garments, including the breastpiece and ephod, emphasizing their importance in the worship and service of God.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the role of the priestly garments in their ordination and service.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its regulations, drawing parallels between the Old Covenant practices and the New Covenant through Christ.