Exodus 39:19

They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.

Study Bible

They made two more gold rings
The use of gold in the construction of the priestly garments signifies purity, divinity, and the glory of God. Gold was a precious metal, often associated with royalty and deity, reflecting the sacred nature of the priestly duties. The rings were functional, serving as connectors, but also symbolized the eternal and unchanging nature of God's covenant with Israel.

and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was a central part of the high priest's attire, signifying his role as mediator between God and the Israelites. The attachment of the rings to the corners ensured that the breastpiece was securely fastened, symbolizing the stability and reliability of God's justice and guidance. The breastpiece contained the Urim and Thummim, used for divine decision-making, highlighting the priest's role in seeking God's will.

on the inside edge next to the ephod
The ephod was a sacred garment worn by the high priest, intricately woven with gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. The placement of the rings on the inside edge next to the ephod indicates the close relationship between the two garments, both essential for the high priest's function. This connection underscores the unity and coherence of the priestly garments, reflecting the comprehensive nature of God's provision for His people. The ephod and breastpiece together symbolize the priest's role in bearing the names of the tribes of Israel before the Lord, interceding on their behalf.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments, including the breastpiece.

3. The Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly attire, which included the ephod. It was intricately designed and held great significance in the worship practices of Israel.

4. The Ephod
A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.

5. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Obedience
The Israelites followed God's instructions precisely, demonstrating the importance of obedience in our relationship with God. We are called to follow His Word with the same diligence.

Symbolism of the Priesthood
The breastpiece and ephod symbolize the role of the High Priest as a mediator between God and His people. This foreshadows Christ's ultimate role as our High Priest.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The detailed construction of the priestly garments reminds us that God values the details in our worship and service. We should approach our worship with reverence and care.

God's Provision of Skills and Talents
Bezalel and Oholiab were gifted by God for their task. We should recognize and use our God-given talents for His glory and the edification of the church.

The Presence of God Among His People
The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence. Today, we are reminded that God dwells within us through the Holy Spirit, guiding and empowering us.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the breastpiece and ephod reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament point to the work of Jesus Christ as our High Priest?

3. How can we ensure that our worship and service to God are done with the same attention to detail and reverence as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle?

4. What talents or skills has God given you, and how can you use them to serve Him and others in your community?

5. How does understanding the presence of God in the Tabernacle enhance our appreciation of the Holy Spirit's presence in our lives today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for making the priestly garments, including the breastpiece and ephod, emphasizing their importance in the worship and service of God.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the role of the priestly garments in their ordination and service.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its regulations, drawing parallels between the Old Covenant practices and the New Covenant through Christ.