Exodus 39:17

Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,

Study Bible

Then they fastened the two gold chains
The use of gold in the construction of the priestly garments signifies purity, divinity, and royalty. Gold was a precious metal, often associated with wealth and divine presence, as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple. The fastening of the chains indicates a secure and intentional design, ensuring that the breastpiece would remain in place. This reflects the meticulous care and obedience to God's instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 28:15-30).

to the two gold rings
The gold rings served as connectors, ensuring that the breastpiece was securely attached to the ephod. This design highlights the importance of the high priest's role in bearing the names of the tribes of Israel before the Lord, symbolizing intercession and representation. The use of rings and chains also suggests a sense of unity and completeness, as the high priest's garments were crafted to function as a cohesive whole.

at the corners of the breastpiece
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was a central part of the high priest's attire. It was square and contained twelve stones, each representing one of the tribes of Israel. The placement of the gold rings at the corners ensured that the breastpiece was held securely over the heart of the high priest, symbolizing his role in carrying the people of Israel before God. This positioning is significant, as it underscores the high priest's duty to mediate between God and His people, a role ultimately fulfilled by Jesus Christ as our eternal High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The people of God who were given the Law and instructions for building the Tabernacle.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments.

3. Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the ephod, which held the Urim and Thummim for decision-making.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.

5. Gold Chains
Symbolic of purity and divinity, used to attach the breastpiece to the ephod, signifying the connection between God and His people.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The meticulous construction of the breastpiece and its attachments underscores the importance of obeying God's commands in every detail of our lives.

Symbolism of the Breastpiece
The breastpiece represents the High Priest's role in bearing the names of the tribes of Israel before God, reminding us of our responsibility to intercede for others.

Connection to Christ
The High Priest's garments foreshadow Christ's role as our mediator, encouraging us to rely on Him for guidance and support.

Holiness and Purity
The use of gold in the breastpiece and its chains symbolizes the purity and holiness required in our relationship with God.

Unity and Community
The fastening of the breastpiece to the ephod signifies the unity of God's people, reminding us of the importance of community and support within the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed construction of the breastpiece in Exodus 39:17 reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament point to Jesus as our High Priest, and how can this understanding impact our prayer life?

3. What does the use of gold in the priestly garments teach us about the nature of our relationship with God, and how can we apply this to our daily walk with Him?

4. How can the concept of bearing the names of the tribes of Israel on the breastpiece inspire us to intercede for others in our community and beyond?

5. In what ways can we foster unity and support within our church community, drawing from the symbolism of the breastpiece being fastened to the ephod?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for the making of the priestly garments, including the breastpiece, emphasizing the importance of following God's commands precisely.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the significance of the priestly garments in their service to God.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our High Priest, who intercedes for us before God.

1 Peter 2:9
Speaks of believers as a royal priesthood, drawing a parallel to the priestly service in the Old Testament and our role as representatives of God today.