Exodus 39:16

They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.

Study Bible

They also made two gold filigree settings
The use of gold in the construction of the tabernacle and its furnishings signifies the value and purity required in worshiping God. Gold filigree settings were intricate and delicate, showcasing skilled craftsmanship. This reflects the care and precision God demanded in the construction of sacred items. The use of gold also symbolizes divinity and kingship, pointing to the holiness of God and foreshadowing the divine nature of Christ.

and two gold rings
Rings were used to attach the breastpiece to the ephod, ensuring it remained securely in place. The use of gold for the rings emphasizes the importance of the breastpiece, which held the Urim and Thummim, tools for divine decision-making. This connection highlights the role of the high priest as a mediator between God and the Israelites, a role ultimately fulfilled by Jesus Christ as the eternal high priest.

and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece
The breastpiece was a central part of the high priest's garments, symbolizing judgment and the presence of God among His people. The fastening of the rings to the corners ensured that the breastpiece was stable and properly positioned, signifying the importance of order and precision in worship. This meticulous attention to detail reflects the orderliness of God's creation and His desire for His people to approach Him with reverence and respect. The breastpiece, with its twelve stones representing the tribes of Israel, also points to the unity and diversity of God's people, a theme echoed in the New Testament with the Church as the body of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred items, including the priestly garments.

3. Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the ephod, which held the Urim and Thummim for decision-making.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

5. Gold Filigree Settings
Intricate gold work used to mount the stones on the breastpiece, symbolizing the beauty and value of the priestly garments.

Teaching Points

Obedience to God's Instructions
The meticulous construction of the breastpiece demonstrates the importance of following God's commands precisely. As believers, we are called to obey God's Word in every aspect of our lives.

Symbolism of the Priesthood
The breastpiece, with its gold filigree and precious stones, symbolizes the beauty and holiness required of those who serve God. We are reminded of our call to be a royal priesthood, living lives that reflect God's holiness.

Value and Beauty in Service
The use of gold and intricate designs in the priestly garments highlights the value God places on service to Him. Our service, no matter how small, is precious in God's sight.

Intercession and Mediation
The High Priest's role in wearing the breastpiece points to the intercessory work of Christ. We are encouraged to approach God with confidence, knowing that Jesus mediates on our behalf.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the construction of the breastpiece in Exodus 39:16 reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus as our Great High Priest?

3. How can we apply the concept of beauty and value in service to God in our daily lives and ministries?

4. What does the detailed craftsmanship of the priestly garments teach us about the nature of worship and service to God?

5. How can understanding the symbolism of the priestly garments enhance our appreciation for the intercessory work of Christ today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides detailed instructions for making the priestly garments, including the breastpiece, emphasizing the importance of following God's design.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, highlighting the significance of the priestly garments in their service to God.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who intercedes for us.