Exodus 1:10

Come, let us deal shrewdly with them, or they will increase even more; and if a war breaks out, they may join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country."

Study Bible

Come, let us deal shrewdly with them
This phrase reflects the Egyptian Pharaoh's strategic and cunning approach to the growing population of the Israelites. The use of "deal shrewdly" indicates a calculated plan to suppress the Israelites, who were seen as a threat due to their rapid multiplication. This echoes the serpent's cunning in Genesis 3:1, where deceit and manipulation are used to achieve a desired outcome. The Pharaoh's fear-driven policy contrasts with God's promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:2, where God promises to make Abraham's descendants a great nation.

or they will increase even more
The concern over the Israelites' increasing numbers highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars (Genesis 15:5). This growth is seen as a divine blessing, yet it becomes a source of fear for the Egyptians. The tension between divine blessing and human fear is a recurring theme in the Bible, illustrating how God's plans often transcend human understanding and control.

and if a war breaks out
This phrase suggests a fear of potential conflict, possibly with neighboring nations or internal uprisings. Historically, Egypt was a powerful empire, but it faced threats from surrounding regions. The Pharaoh's concern reflects a common ancient Near Eastern practice of preemptively dealing with potential threats to maintain power and stability. This fear of war underscores the political and military tensions of the time.

they may join our enemies
The possibility of the Israelites allying with Egypt's enemies reveals the Pharaoh's paranoia and distrust. This fear of betrayal is reminiscent of later biblical narratives, such as the alliances and conflicts during the reigns of the kings of Israel and Judah. It also foreshadows the Israelites' eventual role in God's plan to establish a kingdom that transcends earthly alliances.

fight against us
The fear of the Israelites turning against the Egyptians highlights the potential for internal rebellion. This concern is rooted in the Egyptians' awareness of the Israelites' growing strength and numbers. It reflects a broader biblical theme of the oppressed rising against their oppressors, as seen in the eventual Exodus from Egypt, which is a type of Christ's deliverance of humanity from sin.

and leave the country
The fear of the Israelites leaving Egypt points to the economic and labor implications for the Egyptians. The Israelites were a significant labor force, and their departure would have had a substantial impact on Egypt's economy. This foreshadows the eventual Exodus, where God delivers His people from bondage, symbolizing spiritual liberation. The departure from Egypt is a precursor to the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, who frees believers from the bondage of sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who felt threatened by the growing population of the Israelites and sought to oppress them.

2. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob living in Egypt, whose increasing numbers caused fear among the Egyptians.

3. Egypt
The land where the Israelites were living and multiplying, leading to the Egyptians' fear of their potential power.

4. Enemies
The potential adversaries of Egypt that Pharaoh feared the Israelites might join in case of war.

5. Oppression
The event and strategy initiated by Pharaoh to subdue the Israelites through forced labor and harsh treatment.

Teaching Points

Fear and Control
Pharaoh's fear led to oppressive control. Fear can lead to irrational decisions that harm others. We must trust God rather than act out of fear.

God's Sovereignty
Despite Pharaoh's plans, God's purposes for Israel were not thwarted. Trust in God's sovereignty even when circumstances seem dire.

Faithfulness in Adversity
The Israelites' growth despite oppression is a testament to God's faithfulness. We can remain faithful and trust God to work through our trials.

Human Schemes vs. Divine Plans
Human attempts to thwart God's plans are ultimately futile. Aligning with God's will is essential for true success.

Community and Unity
The Israelites' unity was seen as a threat. In the body of Christ, unity is a strength that should be fostered for God's glory.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Pharaoh's fear of the Israelites reflect common human responses to perceived threats, and how can we apply a biblical perspective to such fears?

2. In what ways does the oppression of the Israelites in Egypt parallel challenges faced by believers today, and how can we find encouragement in God's promises?

3. How does the account of the Israelites in Egypt demonstrate God's sovereignty, and what other biblical examples reinforce this truth?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Israelites' experience about maintaining faith and integrity under pressure?

5. How can the unity of the Israelites serve as a model for the church today, and what scriptures support the importance of unity in the body of Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 15:13-14
God's prophecy to Abraham about his descendants being strangers in a foreign land and oppressed, which sets the stage for the events in Exodus.

Acts 7:17-19
Stephen's speech recounts the oppression of the Israelites in Egypt, highlighting God's faithfulness in delivering them.

Psalm 105:24-25
Describes how God made His people very fruitful and stronger than their foes, and how He turned the hearts of the Egyptians to hate His people.