Esther 7:3
Queen Esther replied, "If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life as my petition, and the lives of my people as my request.
Queen Esther replied
Esther, a Jewish woman who became queen of Persia, is speaking to King Xerxes. Her position as queen is significant, as it places her in a unique position to influence the king. Esther's role is reminiscent of Joseph and Daniel, who also rose to prominence in foreign courts. Her courage and wisdom are central themes in the narrative.

If I have found favor in your sight, O king
Esther approaches the king with humility and respect, a common practice in ancient Near Eastern courts. Finding favor is a recurring biblical theme, seen in figures like Noah and Mary, who found favor with God. Esther's approach reflects the cultural norms of the time, where subjects would seek the king's favor before making requests.

and if it pleases the king
This phrase underscores the importance of the king's pleasure in decision-making. In Persian culture, the king's will was paramount, and Esther's deference highlights her understanding of court protocol. It also reflects the biblical principle of submission to authority, as seen in Romans 13:1.

grant me my life as my petition
Esther's request is personal and urgent. By asking for her life, she reveals the gravity of the situation. This plea echoes the intercessory role seen in biblical figures like Moses, who pleaded for the lives of the Israelites. Esther's bravery in risking her life for her people is a type of Christ, who sacrificed Himself for humanity.

and the lives of my people as my request
Esther identifies with her people, the Jews, who are under threat due to Haman's plot. Her solidarity with them is a powerful testament to her faith and identity. This mirrors the biblical theme of God's covenant with Israel and foreshadows the unity of believers in Christ. Esther's advocacy for her people is a precursor to Christ's intercession for believers.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Esther
The Jewish queen of Persia, who bravely approaches King Xerxes to plead for the lives of her people. Her courage and wisdom are central to the account.

2. King Xerxes (Ahasuerus)
The Persian king who is unaware of Haman's plot against the Jews and is moved by Esther's plea.

3. Haman
The antagonist who plots to destroy the Jews, not knowing that Queen Esther herself is Jewish.

4. The Banquet
A private banquet hosted by Esther for King Xerxes and Haman, where she reveals her Jewish identity and Haman's plot.

5. The Jewish People
The community under threat due to Haman's decree, whose fate hangs in the balance as Esther makes her plea.
Teaching Points
Courage in the Face of Danger
Esther's willingness to risk her life for her people is a powerful example of courage and faith. Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their convictions, even when it is risky.

Divine Providence
The account of Esther highlights God's unseen hand in orchestrating events for the good of His people. Trust in God's providence is essential, even when His presence is not immediately apparent.

The Power of Intercession
Esther's intercession for her people is a model for believers to intercede for others in prayer, trusting that God hears and responds to our pleas.

Identity and Purpose
Esther's revelation of her identity is crucial to her fulfilling her purpose. Believers are reminded of the importance of embracing their identity in Christ to fulfill their God-given purpose.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Esther's approach to King Xerxes demonstrate wisdom and courage, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives when facing difficult situations?

2. In what ways does the account of Esther illustrate the concept of divine providence, and how can this understanding impact our trust in God's plan for our lives?

3. How does Esther's intercession for her people inspire us to pray and advocate for others, especially those who are facing injustice or persecution?

4. What can we learn from Esther about the importance of embracing our identity in Christ, and how does this influence our ability to fulfill our purpose?

5. How do the themes of courage, identity, and divine providence in Esther 7:3 connect with other biblical accounts, and what practical lessons can we draw from these connections for our daily walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 45
Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers, similar to Esther revealing her Jewish identity to the king. Both accounts involve a revelation that leads to the salvation of the Jewish people.

Daniel 3
The faith and courage of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the face of persecution parallel Esther's bravery in approaching the king.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for good for those who love Him is evident in Esther's account, as her position as queen becomes pivotal for the deliverance of her people.
A Plea for LibertyA. Raleigh, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
A Plea for LifeJ. Hughes.Esther 7:1-6
Accused and ConvictedW. Dinwiddle Esther 7:1-6
Cruel People Often CowardlyA. Raleigh, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
Esther's PetitionT. McCrie, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
Guilt CowardlyT. McEwan.Esther 7:1-6
Moral IndignationA. M. Symington, B. A.Esther 7:1-6
The Doings of a Wicked HeartW. Burrows, B. A.Esther 7:1-6
The Index FingerJ. Parker, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
The Prudent Management of ThingsA. Raleigh, D. D.Esther 7:1-6
A Crisis, a Plea, and a DeliveranceW. Clarkson Esther 7:1-7
The Effectual Prayer of a True PriestessP.C. Barker Esther 7:3, 4
People
Ahasuerus, Esther, Haman, Harbonah, Mordecai
Places
Susa
Topics
Answereth, Answering, Approval, Esther, Favor, Favour, Grace, Grant, King's, Majesty, O, Petition, Please, Pleases, Pleasure, Prayer, Queen, Replied, Request, Sight, Spare
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Esther 7:3

     5861   favour, human

Esther 7:1-3

     5487   queen

Esther 7:1-10

     4476   meals

Esther 7:3-6

     5047   opportunities, in life

Library
Before Caiaphas
"And they led Jesus away to the high priest: and there come together with him all the chief priests and the elders and the scribes. And Peter had followed Him afar off, even within, into the court of the high priest; and he was sitting with the officers, and warming himself in the light of the fire. Now the chief priests and the whole council sought witness against Jesus to put Him to death; and found it not. For many bare false witness against Him, and their witness agreed not together. And there
G. A. Chadwick—The Gospel of St. Mark

Man's Misery by the Fall
Q-19: WHAT IS THE MISERY OF THAT ESTATE WHEREINTO MAN FELL? A: All mankind by their fall lost communion with God, are under his wrath and curse, and so made liable to all the miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell for ever. 'And were by nature children of wrath.' Eph 2:2. Adam left an unhappy portion to his posterity, Sin and Misery. Having considered the first of these, original sin, we shall now advert to the misery of that state. In the first, we have seen mankind offending;
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Esther
The spirit of the book of Esther is anything but attractive. It is never quoted or referred to by Jesus or His apostles, and it is a satisfaction to think that in very early times, and even among Jewish scholars, its right to a place in the canon was hotly contested. Its aggressive fanaticism and fierce hatred of all that lay outside of Judaism were felt by the finer spirits to be false to the more generous instincts that lay at the heart of the Hebrew religion; but by virtue of its very intensity
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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