Esther 7:2

and as they drank their wine on that second day, the king asked once more, "Queen Esther, what is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled."

Study Bible

and as they drank their wine
This phrase sets the scene in a royal banquet, a common setting in the Persian Empire for making significant decisions. The act of drinking wine together symbolizes fellowship and trust. In the Hebrew context, wine is often associated with joy and celebration, but also with moments of decision-making and revelation. The setting indicates a relaxed atmosphere, yet one where serious matters can be addressed.

on the second day
The mention of the "second day" highlights the persistence and patience of Esther. In the Jewish tradition, the number two can symbolize confirmation and witness. Esther's strategic timing shows her wisdom and understanding of the right moment to present her case. This also reflects the providential timing of God, who orchestrates events according to His divine plan.

the king asked again
The repetition of the king's question underscores his eagerness and willingness to grant Esther's request. In the Persian court, the king's word was law, and his repeated inquiry signifies his genuine interest and readiness to act. This persistence also reflects the favor Esther has found in the king's eyes, a favor that is divinely orchestrated.

Queen Esther
The title "Queen" emphasizes Esther's royal position and authority. Her identity as queen is crucial, as it grants her access to the king and the power to influence decisions. Esther's role as queen is not just a position of privilege but a divine appointment for a greater purpose, as seen throughout the narrative.

what is your petition?
The word "petition" suggests a formal request, often used in legal or official contexts. It implies that Esther's request is not trivial but of significant importance. In the Hebrew tradition, petitions are often associated with prayer and supplication to God, reflecting Esther's reliance on divine intervention.

It will be given to you
This promise from the king reflects the absolute power he holds and his willingness to use it for Esther's benefit. It also foreshadows the fulfillment of God's plan through Esther's actions. The assurance given by the king mirrors the assurance believers have in God's promises, that He will provide according to His will.

What is your request?
The repetition of the question emphasizes the king's readiness to hear and fulfill Esther's desires. In the biblical context, a request made to a king is a serious matter, often involving life and death. Esther's request is not just personal but has implications for her people, highlighting her role as an intercessor.

Even up to half the kingdom
This hyperbolic expression signifies the king's generosity and the extent of his favor towards Esther. While not meant to be taken literally, it indicates that the king is willing to grant almost anything Esther desires. This phrase also reflects the cultural practices of ancient Near Eastern monarchs, who often used such expressions to demonstrate their magnanimity.

it will be fulfilled
The certainty of fulfillment underscores the king's authority and the irrevocable nature of his word. In the biblical narrative, this assurance parallels the certainty of God's promises to His people. Esther's faith and courage are rewarded with the king's commitment to fulfill her request, illustrating the theme of divine providence and deliverance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who is hosting the banquet. He is known for his wealth and power, and his willingness to grant Esther's request shows his favor towards her.

2. Queen Esther
A Jewish queen of Persia, who is strategically using her position to save her people. Her courage and wisdom are central to the account.

3. The Banquet
This is the second banquet Esther has prepared for the king and Haman. It is a setting of both celebration and tension, as Esther plans to reveal Haman's plot.

4. Haman
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, he is present at the banquet. He is the antagonist who has plotted against the Jews, and his fate is about to be sealed.

5. The Persian Empire
The setting of the account, representing a vast and diverse kingdom where the events unfold.

Teaching Points

The Power of Influence
Esther's position as queen gives her a unique opportunity to influence the king. We should recognize and use our own positions and opportunities to advocate for justice and righteousness.

Courage in the Face of Danger
Esther's willingness to risk her life for her people is a powerful example of courage. We are called to stand up for what is right, even when it is risky.

God's Sovereignty and Timing
The timing of Esther's request is crucial. We should trust in God's perfect timing and be patient as we wait for His plans to unfold.

The Importance of Preparation
Esther's careful preparation of the banquets shows the importance of planning and wisdom in achieving our goals. We should seek God's guidance in our preparations.

The Role of Prayer and Fasting
Although not mentioned in this verse, Esther's earlier call for prayer and fasting (Esther 4:16) underscores the importance of seeking God's help in times of need.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esther's approach to the king demonstrate wisdom and patience, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives when facing difficult situations?

2. In what ways does Esther's account illustrate the concept of divine providence, and how can this encourage us in our personal challenges?

3. How can we use our positions and influence, like Esther, to advocate for justice and righteousness in our communities?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to wait for the right moment to act. How did you see God's timing at work in that situation?

5. How can the practice of prayer and fasting, as seen in Esther's preparation, be incorporated into our spiritual disciplines today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Esther 5:3
This earlier verse shows the king's initial willingness to grant Esther's request, setting the stage for the events of chapter 7.

Proverbs 21:1
This verse speaks to the sovereignty of God over the hearts of kings, which is evident in how God orchestrates events in Esther's favor.

Matthew 7:7-8
Jesus' teaching on asking and receiving can be related to Esther's boldness in making her request known to the king.