Esther 2:7

And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther), the daughter of his uncle, because she did not have a father or mother. The young woman was lovely in form and appearance, and when her father and mother had died, Mordecai had taken her in as his own daughter.

Study Bible

And Mordecai had brought up Hadassah (that is, Esther), the daughter of his uncle
Mordecai, a Jew from the tribe of Benjamin, plays a significant role in the Book of Esther. His name suggests a connection to the Babylonian god Marduk, reflecting the cultural assimilation of Jews in exile. Hadassah, meaning "myrtle," is Esther's Hebrew name, while Esther is derived from the Persian word for "star," possibly linked to the goddess Ishtar. This duality of names highlights the tension between Jewish identity and Persian culture. Mordecai's relationship to Esther as her cousin and guardian underscores the importance of family and kinship in Jewish tradition, especially during the diaspora.

because she did not have a father or mother
Esther's orphaned status is crucial to her story, as it sets the stage for her adoption by Mordecai. Orphanhood in ancient times often left individuals vulnerable, but it also allowed for divine providence to work through unexpected means. Esther's lack of parents emphasizes God's sovereignty in using unlikely individuals to fulfill His purposes. This theme of divine orchestration is echoed in other biblical narratives, such as Joseph's rise to power in Egypt.

The young woman was lovely in form and appearance
Esther's beauty is a key factor in her selection as queen, yet the narrative suggests that her inner qualities are equally significant. The emphasis on physical beauty reflects the cultural values of the Persian Empire, where appearance could determine one's fate. However, Esther's story ultimately reveals that true beauty lies in courage, wisdom, and faithfulness. This mirrors the biblical principle found in 1 Samuel 16:7, where God looks at the heart rather than outward appearance.

and when her father and mother had died, Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter
Mordecai's adoption of Esther demonstrates the Jewish value of caring for orphans and the vulnerable, as commanded in the Torah (Deuteronomy 10:18). This act of kindness and responsibility foreshadows the protective role Mordecai will play throughout the narrative. His guardianship also prefigures the concept of spiritual adoption found in the New Testament, where believers are adopted into God's family through Christ (Ephesians 1:5). Mordecai's actions reflect God's care and provision for His people, even in exile.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Mordecai
A Jew from the tribe of Benjamin, living in Susa, who took in his cousin Esther as his own daughter after her parents died. He plays a crucial role in the account of Esther, guiding and advising her.

2. Hadassah/Esther
A Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai. Her Hebrew name is Hadassah, and she is known for her beauty and grace. She becomes queen and plays a pivotal role in saving her people.

3. Susa
The capital of the Persian Empire where the events of the Book of Esther take place. It is a significant location for the Jewish diaspora during this period.

4. Esther's Parents
Though not named, their death is a significant event that leads to Esther being raised by Mordecai, setting the stage for her future role as queen.

5. The Persian Empire
The ruling empire during the time of Esther, under which the Jewish people lived in exile. The empire's laws and customs form the backdrop of the account.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Orphanhood
Esther's account reminds us that God can use difficult circumstances, such as the loss of parents, for His greater purpose. He places people in our lives, like Mordecai, to guide and support us.

The Role of Family and Community
Mordecai's adoption of Esther highlights the importance of family and community support. We are called to care for those in need, reflecting God's love and provision.

Inner Beauty and Character
While Esther's physical beauty is noted, her account emphasizes the importance of inner beauty and character. As believers, we should cultivate a heart that seeks to honor God above all.

Courage and Faithfulness
Esther's journey from orphan to queen demonstrates courage and faithfulness. We are encouraged to trust God's plan and step out in faith, even when the future is uncertain.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Mordecai's role in Esther's life reflect the biblical principle of caring for orphans and widows? (Consider James 1:27)

2. In what ways does Esther's account encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty, even in challenging circumstances?

3. How can we apply the concept of inner beauty and godly character in our daily lives, as seen in Esther's example?

4. What lessons can we learn from Mordecai's faithfulness and guidance in Esther's life, and how can we apply them in our relationships?

5. How does Esther's account inspire us to act with courage and faith when faced with difficult decisions or situations?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ruth 2:11
Like Ruth, Esther is a young woman who shows loyalty and courage in a foreign land. Both accounts highlight God's providence and the importance of family loyalty.

Proverbs 31:30
This verse speaks to the value of inner beauty and godly character, which can be seen in Esther's life as she finds favor with those around her.

1 Samuel 16:7
God's focus on the heart rather than outward appearance is a theme that resonates with Esther's account, as her character and faith play a crucial role in her rise to queenship.