Esther 1:21

The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan had advised.

Study Bible

The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel;
This phrase indicates the approval of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and his officials regarding the advice given by Memucan. In the context of the Persian Empire, the king's court was a place of significant political influence, and the approval of the princes suggests a consensus among the ruling elite. This reflects the hierarchical structure of the Persian government, where the king's decisions were often influenced by his advisors. The cultural context of the time placed a high value on maintaining order and authority, especially within the royal household. The approval of the counsel also highlights the importance of unity among the king's advisors, which was crucial for the stability of the empire.

so the king did as Memucan advised.
This part of the verse shows the king's decision to act on the advice given by Memucan, which involved deposing Queen Vashti. This action underscores the absolute authority of the king in the Persian Empire, where his word was law. It also reflects the cultural norms regarding the role and behavior of women in the royal court, emphasizing obedience and submission. The decision to follow Memucan's counsel can be seen as a means to reinforce the king's authority and prevent any perceived challenges to his rule. This event sets the stage for Esther's rise to queenship, which is a pivotal moment in the narrative, demonstrating God's providence and the unfolding of His plan for the Jewish people. The king's compliance with Memucan's advice also illustrates the theme of divine sovereignty, where God uses human decisions to fulfill His purposes, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is central to the events of the Book of Esther.

2. Memucan
One of the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king's presence and sat first in the kingdom. He advised the king on matters of state, including the situation with Queen Vashti.

3. Princes of Persia and Media
High-ranking officials who served as advisors to King Ahasuerus. They played a role in the decision-making process regarding Queen Vashti.

4. Queen Vashti
The queen who refused the king's command to appear before him and his guests, leading to her removal from her position.

5. Susa (Shushan)
The capital of the Persian Empire where the events of the Book of Esther take place.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Seeking advice from trusted and wise individuals is crucial in making sound decisions. As believers, we should surround ourselves with godly counsel.

The Influence of Leadership
Leaders have a significant impact on the direction and morale of their people. It is vital for leaders to act with integrity and wisdom, as their decisions affect many.

The Consequences of Decisions
Every decision has consequences, both immediate and long-term. We must consider the potential outcomes of our actions and seek God's guidance in our choices.

Respect and Authority
The account highlights the dynamics of respect and authority within relationships. Understanding and respecting roles can prevent conflict and promote harmony.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Even in secular settings, God's hand is at work. The events in Esther demonstrate that God can use any situation to fulfill His purposes.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the counsel given to King Ahasuerus reflect the importance of seeking wise advice in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that the counsel we receive aligns with biblical principles?

3. How does the account of Esther 1:21 illustrate the potential impact of leadership decisions on a community or nation?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to respect authority while maintaining our integrity and values?

5. How can we recognize and trust God's sovereignty in situations where His presence is not immediately evident?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 11:14
This verse highlights the importance of wise counsel, which is relevant to the decision-making process of King Ahasuerus and his advisors.

Daniel 6:1-3
Similar to the structure of the Persian Empire in Esther, Daniel describes the organization of the kingdom under Darius, showing the importance of governance and counsel.

1 Kings 12:6-11
The account of Rehoboam seeking counsel provides a contrast to Ahasuerus' decision, illustrating the consequences of heeding or ignoring wise advice.