Deuteronomy 31:7

Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.

Study Bible

Then Moses called for Joshua
Moses, nearing the end of his life, summons Joshua, his appointed successor. This transition of leadership is significant, as Joshua has been Moses' aide and military leader. The calling signifies a public endorsement and transfer of authority, ensuring continuity in leadership. Joshua's role is crucial as he is to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land, a task Moses was not permitted to complete due to his disobedience at Meribah (Numbers 20:12).

and said to him in the presence of all Israel
This public declaration serves to affirm Joshua's leadership in front of the entire nation, ensuring that the people recognize and accept him as their new leader. It also emphasizes the transparency and accountability in the transition of power. The presence of all Israel underscores the communal aspect of their journey and covenant with God, reinforcing the unity and collective responsibility of the people.

Be strong and courageous
This exhortation is a recurring theme in the commissioning of Joshua (Joshua 1:6-9). Strength and courage are essential qualities for Joshua as he faces the daunting task of leading the Israelites into a land filled with formidable enemies. This phrase also reflects a reliance on God's power and presence, rather than mere human strength. It is a call to faith and trust in God's promises and guidance.

for you will go with this people into the land
Joshua's mission is to lead the Israelites into Canaan, the land promised to their ancestors. This phrase highlights the fulfillment of God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The journey into the land is both a physical and spiritual endeavor, requiring obedience and faithfulness to God's commands. Joshua's leadership is pivotal in guiding the people through this transition.

that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them
This reference to God's oath underscores the faithfulness and unchanging nature of God's promises. The land is not just a geographical location but a symbol of God's covenantal relationship with Israel. The promise to the patriarchs (Genesis 12:7, 15:18) is now coming to fruition, demonstrating God's sovereignty and commitment to His people.

and you shall give it to them as an inheritance
Joshua's role is not only to lead the people into the land but also to allocate it among the tribes of Israel as their inheritance. This distribution is a fulfillment of God's promise and a tangible expression of His provision and blessing. The concept of inheritance is significant, as it ties the people to the land and to their identity as God's chosen nation. It also foreshadows the spiritual inheritance believers receive through Christ (Ephesians 1:11).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who brought them out of Egypt and guided them through the wilderness. He is preparing to pass leadership to Joshua.

2. Joshua
Moses' assistant and successor, chosen to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. His name in Hebrew, "Yehoshua," means "Yahweh is salvation."

3. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They are on the brink of entering the Promised Land.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as an inheritance.

5. The LORD's Oath
The covenant promise God made to the patriarchs to give their descendants the land of Canaan.

Teaching Points

Leadership Transition
Leadership transitions are significant moments that require divine guidance and human courage. Moses' charge to Joshua highlights the importance of preparing and empowering new leaders.

Divine Promises
God's promises are sure and steadfast. Just as He promised the land to the patriarchs, He fulfills His word through Joshua. Believers can trust in God's faithfulness to His promises.

Courage and Strength
The call to be strong and courageous is a recurring biblical theme. It is not based on human ability but on God's presence and promises. Believers are encouraged to face challenges with confidence in God's support.

Inheritance and Legacy
The concept of inheritance in the Bible extends beyond physical land to spiritual blessings. Christians are called to live in the reality of their spiritual inheritance in Christ.

Public Affirmation
Moses' public charge to Joshua underscores the importance of community support and accountability in leadership roles. The community's role is to encourage and uphold their leaders.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua reflect God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we apply the command to "be strong and courageous" in our personal lives today?

3. How does the concept of inheritance in Deuteronomy 31:7 relate to the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ?

4. What role does community play in supporting and affirming leaders, as seen in Moses' charge to Joshua?

5. How can we draw strength and courage from God's promises in times of uncertainty or transition?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:6-9
God reiterates the command to Joshua to be strong and courageous, emphasizing His presence and the importance of adhering to the Law.

Hebrews 13:5-6
Echoes the assurance of God's presence and faithfulness, encouraging believers to be confident and courageous.

1 Chronicles 28:20
David's charge to Solomon mirrors Moses' charge to Joshua, emphasizing strength, courage, and reliance on God.