Deuteronomy 31:22

So that very day Moses wrote down this song and taught it to the Israelites.

Study Bible

So that very day
This phrase indicates immediacy and urgency in Moses' actions. It reflects the importance of the task at hand, as Moses was nearing the end of his life and leadership. The context is the transition of leadership to Joshua, and the need to ensure the Israelites remember God's laws and promises. This urgency is mirrored in other biblical instances where immediate action is required, such as in the Passover preparations (Exodus 12:11).

Moses wrote down
Moses is traditionally credited with writing the first five books of the Bible, known as the Pentateuch. This act of writing signifies the importance of preserving God's words and commands for future generations. Writing was a common practice for recording important events and laws in ancient Near Eastern cultures, as seen in the Code of Hammurabi. The act of writing also underscores the divine inspiration and authority of the Scriptures.

this song
The song referred to is the Song of Moses, found in Deuteronomy 32. It serves as a witness against the Israelites, reminding them of God's faithfulness and their potential unfaithfulness. Songs and poetry were effective mnemonic devices in ancient cultures, aiding in the oral transmission of important teachings. This song is prophetic, warning of Israel's future rebellion and God's subsequent judgment, yet also promising restoration.

and taught it
Moses not only wrote the song but also taught it to the Israelites, emphasizing the importance of understanding and internalizing God's message. Teaching was a crucial aspect of leadership in Israel, as seen in the roles of priests and prophets. This mirrors the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20, where Jesus instructs His disciples to teach all nations.

to the Israelites
The Israelites were God's chosen people, set apart to be a holy nation and a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). This teaching was specifically for them, highlighting their covenant relationship with God. The Israelites' history of receiving and sometimes rejecting God's word is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, pointing to the need for a new covenant, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ (Jeremiah 31:31-34).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The central figure in this passage, Moses is the leader of the Israelites and the one who receives and transmits God's laws and instructions. Here, he writes a song as commanded by God.

2. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are about to enter the Promised Land. Moses teaches them the song to remind them of God's faithfulness and their covenant obligations.

3. The Song of Moses
This is a prophetic song given by God to Moses to serve as a witness against the Israelites if they turn away from God. It is a tool for teaching and remembrance.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which the Israelites are about to enter. It represents God's promise and faithfulness to His people.

5. The Tabernacle
While not directly mentioned in this verse, the Tabernacle is the dwelling place of God among His people, symbolizing His presence and guidance.

Teaching Points

The Power of Remembrance
Moses' song serves as a tool for remembering God's faithfulness and the covenant. In our lives, we should use songs, scripture, and other means to remember God's work and promises.

The Role of Teaching
Moses not only writes the song but also teaches it to the Israelites. This highlights the importance of teaching and passing down God's truths to future generations.

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' obedience in writing and teaching the song is a model for us. We are called to obey God's instructions, even when they require effort and commitment.

The Importance of Witnesses
The song serves as a witness against the Israelites if they turn away from God. Similarly, we should have reminders and accountability in our spiritual walk.

Preparation for the Future
As the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land, the song prepares them spiritually. We should also prepare ourselves spiritually for the challenges and blessings ahead.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the act of writing and teaching a song help in remembering God's faithfulness in your own life?

2. In what ways can you incorporate teaching and passing down God's truths in your family or community?

3. Reflect on a time when obedience to God's command required effort. How did it impact your faith journey?

4. What are some "witnesses" or reminders you have in your life to keep you accountable in your relationship with God?

5. How can you spiritually prepare for future challenges and blessings, drawing from the example of the Israelites preparing to enter the Promised Land?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 15
The Song of Moses after the crossing of the Red Sea, which also serves as a reminder of God's deliverance and power.

Psalm 90
A prayer of Moses, reflecting on the eternal nature of God and the frailty of human life, emphasizing the need for wisdom and reliance on God.

Revelation 15
The Song of Moses is echoed in the song of the Lamb, highlighting themes of deliverance and God's righteous acts.