Deuteronomy 3:21

And at that time I commanded Joshua: "Your own eyes have seen all that the LORD your God has done to these two kings. The LORD will do the same to all the kingdoms you are about to enter.

Study Bible

And at that time I commanded Joshua:
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in the leadership transition from Moses to Joshua. Moses, knowing he will not enter the Promised Land, prepares Joshua to lead Israel. This command signifies the passing of responsibility and authority. Joshua's role as Moses' assistant (Exodus 24:13) and his experience as a military leader (Exodus 17:9-14) make him a fitting successor. This transition is crucial for maintaining continuity in leadership as Israel prepares to enter Canaan.

Your own eyes have seen all that the LORD your God has done to these two kings:
The reference to "these two kings" points to Sihon and Og, whose defeat is recounted in Deuteronomy 2:24-3:11. These victories demonstrate God's power and faithfulness, serving as tangible evidence for Joshua and the Israelites. The phrase emphasizes the importance of eyewitness testimony in establishing faith and confidence in God's promises. It also serves as a reminder of God's past faithfulness as a basis for future trust.

The LORD will do the same to all the kingdoms you are about to enter:
This assurance of future victories is rooted in the covenant promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob regarding the land of Canaan (Genesis 15:18-21). The phrase underscores God's unchanging nature and His commitment to fulfill His promises. It also foreshadows the conquests in the Book of Joshua, where God continues to deliver the land into Israel's hands. This promise is a source of encouragement and motivation for Joshua and the Israelites as they face the daunting task of conquering fortified cities and established kingdoms.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is recounting the events and giving instructions to Joshua.

2. Joshua
Moses' assistant and the future leader of Israel, who is being prepared to lead the people into the Promised Land.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who has demonstrated His power and faithfulness by defeating the two kings.

4. The Two Kings
Refers to Sihon and Og, kings of the Amorites, whom the Israelites defeated under God's guidance.

5. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which the Israelites are about to enter and possess, as promised by God.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Past Victories
Reflect on how God has been faithful in past challenges, just as He was with the Israelites against the two kings.

Preparation for Future Challenges
Like Joshua, we must prepare for future challenges by trusting in God's promises and past faithfulness.

Leadership and Encouragement
Leaders should encourage and prepare their successors, as Moses did with Joshua, ensuring continuity in faith and mission.

Trust in God's Promises
Believers are called to trust in God's promises, knowing that He will fulfill them as He did for Israel.

Courage in the Face of Uncertainty
Just as Joshua was encouraged to be courageous, we too should face uncertainties with confidence in God's support.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the example of God's faithfulness to Israel in defeating the two kings encourage you in your current challenges?

2. In what ways can you prepare yourself spiritually and mentally for future challenges, as Joshua was prepared by Moses?

3. How can you apply the principle of encouraging and preparing others in your own leadership or mentorship roles?

4. What specific promises of God can you hold onto in times of uncertainty, and how do they relate to the assurance given to Joshua?

5. How can the assurance of God's presence, as seen in Deuteronomy 3:21 and other scriptures, help you face your fears and uncertainties today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 1:5-9
This passage reinforces God's promise to be with Joshua as he leads the Israelites, echoing the assurance given in Deuteronomy 3:21.

Psalm 136:17-22
Celebrates God's victories over the kings of the Amorites, highlighting His enduring love and faithfulness.

Hebrews 13:5-6
Encourages believers to trust in God's presence and help, similar to the assurance given to Joshua.

Romans 8:31
Emphasizes that if God is for us, no one can stand against us, reflecting the confidence Moses instills in Joshua.