Deuteronomy 20:1

When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, is with you.

Study Bible

When you go out to war
This phrase sets the context for the instructions given to the Israelites. The Hebrew word for "war" is "מִלְחָמָה" (milchamah), which implies a battle or conflict. Historically, the Israelites were often engaged in battles as they sought to claim the land promised to them by God. This phrase indicates a proactive stance, suggesting that the Israelites were to be prepared for conflict as part of their journey and mission.

against your enemies
The term "enemies" in Hebrew is "אֹיֵב" (oyev), which refers to adversaries or foes. In the biblical context, these were often the pagan nations surrounding Israel, who opposed God's people and His purposes. This phrase reminds the reader that the battles faced are not just physical but also spiritual, as they represent the ongoing struggle between God's people and the forces opposed to His will.

and see horses and chariots
Horses and chariots were symbols of military power and technological advancement in ancient warfare. The Israelites, who were primarily foot soldiers, would naturally feel intimidated by such displays of strength. This phrase highlights the disparity in military might and serves as a reminder that God's people often face seemingly insurmountable odds.

and an army greater than yours
This phrase emphasizes the numerical and strategic disadvantage the Israelites often faced. The Hebrew word for "greater" is "רַב" (rav), meaning numerous or abundant. Historically, Israel was a smaller nation compared to the empires around them. This serves as a metaphor for the challenges believers face, often feeling outnumbered or overwhelmed by the world's pressures.

do not be afraid of them
The command "do not be afraid" is a recurring theme in Scripture, often given by God to His people. The Hebrew word for "afraid" is "יָרֵא" (yare), which means to fear or be terrified. This phrase is a call to faith, urging believers to trust in God's power and presence rather than be intimidated by external circumstances.

for the LORD your God
This phrase is central to the verse, reminding the Israelites of their covenant relationship with Yahweh. The name "LORD" (YHWH) is the personal name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature. This relationship is the foundation of their confidence and courage in the face of adversity.

who brought you out of the land of Egypt
This reference to the Exodus is a powerful reminder of God's past deliverance and faithfulness. The Hebrew word for "brought out" is "יָצָא" (yatsa), meaning to go out or bring forth. The Exodus is a pivotal event in Israel's history, symbolizing God's power to save and His commitment to His promises. It serves as a reminder that the same God who delivered them from Egypt is with them in their current battles.

is with you
The assurance of God's presence is the ultimate source of strength and courage. The Hebrew word "עִמָּכֶם" (immakhem) means "with you," signifying God's intimate involvement in the lives of His people. This phrase encapsulates the promise of divine companionship, reinforcing the truth that believers are never alone in their struggles. It is a call to trust in God's abiding presence and His ability to lead His people to victory.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are being instructed on how to conduct themselves in warfare.

2. Enemies
The opposing forces that the Israelites would face in battle, often representing larger and more powerful nations.

3. Horses and Chariots
Symbols of military strength and power in ancient warfare, often used by Israel's enemies.

4. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who promises His presence and support in battle.

5. Egypt
The land from which God delivered the Israelites, serving as a reminder of His past faithfulness and power.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Presence
Just as God was with the Israelites, He is with us in our battles today. We should not be intimidated by the size or strength of our challenges.

Remember Past Deliverance
Reflect on how God has delivered you in the past as a source of encouragement and faith for current struggles.

Courage in the Face of Fear
Courage is not the absence of fear but the decision to act in faith despite it, trusting in God's promises.

Spiritual Warfare
Recognize that our battles are not just physical but spiritual, and we must rely on God's strength and guidance.

God's Sovereignty
Acknowledge that God is in control of all circumstances, and His plans will prevail despite human appearances.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the reminder of God's deliverance from Egypt encourage you in facing your current challenges?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of not fearing "horses and chariots" in your personal life today?

3. How can you cultivate a deeper trust in God's presence during times of spiritual or physical battles?

4. What are some past experiences where you have seen God's faithfulness, and how can they strengthen your faith now?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty change your perspective on the battles you face?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14
The crossing of the Red Sea, where God delivered Israel from the Egyptian army, demonstrating His power over seemingly insurmountable odds.

Joshua 1:9
God's command to Joshua to be strong and courageous, emphasizing His presence with His people.

Psalm 20:7
A reminder that trust should be in the name of the Lord rather than in chariots and horses.

2 Chronicles 20:15
Jehoshaphat's battle where God assures that the battle belongs to Him, not the people.

Romans 8:31
The assurance that if God is for us, who can be against us, echoing the confidence in God's presence and support.