Acts 7:27

But the man who was abusing his neighbor pushed Moses aside and said, 'Who made you ruler and judge over us?

Study Bible

But the man who was abusing his neighbor
This phrase introduces us to a scene of conflict and injustice. The word "abusing" in the Greek is "ἀδικῶν" (adikōn), which implies wrongdoing or acting unjustly. This sets the stage for understanding the moral and ethical tensions present in the narrative. The historical context here is crucial; it reflects the social dynamics of the Israelites in Egypt, where oppression and internal strife were prevalent. The "neighbor" signifies a fellow Israelite, highlighting the internal discord among the people of God, which is a recurring theme in the Old Testament.

pushed him aside
The Greek word for "pushed" is "ἀπώσατο" (apōsato), which conveys a forceful rejection or dismissal. This action is not merely physical but also symbolic of the rejection of Moses' authority and leadership. In a broader scriptural context, this act of pushing aside can be seen as a metaphor for the rejection of God's appointed deliverers and, ultimately, His plans. It reflects a pattern of resistance to divine intervention that is evident throughout the history of Israel.

and said
The phrase "and said" introduces direct speech, which is a common narrative technique in Scripture to convey important theological and moral lessons. The words that follow are crucial for understanding the mindset and attitude of the Israelites towards Moses and, by extension, towards God's deliverance.

‘Who made you ruler and judge over us?’
This question is loaded with skepticism and defiance. The Greek words "ἄρχοντα" (archonta) for "ruler" and "δικαστὴν" (dikastēn) for "judge" denote positions of authority and governance. The challenge here is not just to Moses' authority but to the legitimacy of God's chosen leadership. Historically, this reflects the Israelites' struggle with accepting divinely appointed leaders, a theme that resonates throughout the biblical narrative. This question also foreshadows the ultimate rejection of Christ, who was similarly questioned and rejected by His own people. Theologically, it challenges believers to recognize and submit to God's authority and His chosen instruments of leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A central figure in the Old Testament, Moses was chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. In this passage, he is seen trying to mediate a conflict between two Hebrews.

2. The Abusive Man
This individual represents those who resist authority and reject God's appointed leaders. His question to Moses reflects a challenge to Moses' authority.

3. The Hebrew Neighbor
The victim in the conflict, representing those who suffer under oppression and injustice.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites were enslaved, symbolizing a place of bondage and oppression.

5. Stephen's Speech
This event is part of Stephen's defense before the Sanhedrin, where he recounts Israel's history to illustrate their pattern of rejecting God's messengers.

Teaching Points

Rejection of God’s Appointed Leaders
Throughout history, God's chosen leaders have often faced rejection. This pattern is evident in Moses' experience and later in Jesus' ministry. Believers should be cautious not to reject those whom God has appointed to lead and guide.

Understanding Authority
The question, "Who made you ruler and judge?" reflects a misunderstanding of divine authority. Christians are called to recognize and respect the authority God establishes, whether in the church, family, or society.

Responding to Conflict
Moses' attempt to mediate teaches us the importance of seeking peace and justice. Believers should strive to be peacemakers, addressing conflicts with wisdom and humility.

Recognizing God’s Timing
Moses' initial rejection did not thwart God's plan. Sometimes, God's timing differs from our expectations. Trusting in His timing is crucial for fulfilling His purposes.

Patterns of Resistance
Stephen's recounting of Israel's history serves as a warning against resisting God's work. Believers should examine their hearts for any resistance to God's will and be open to His leading.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the rejection Moses faced from his fellow Hebrews parallel the rejection Jesus experienced? Reflect on how this might apply to modern-day leaders in the church.

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are recognizing and respecting the authority God has placed in our lives?

3. How can we apply Moses' example of peacemaking in our own conflicts today? What practical steps can we take to be peacemakers?

4. Reflect on a time when God's timing differed from your expectations. How did you respond, and what did you learn from that experience?

5. What are some ways we might unknowingly resist God's work in our lives or communities? How can we become more open to His leading?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 2:13-14
This passage provides the original account of Moses intervening in the dispute between the two Hebrews, highlighting the rejection Moses faced even from his own people.

Acts 7:35
Later in Stephen's speech, he emphasizes that God sent Moses as a ruler and deliverer, despite the initial rejection by his people.

John 1:11
This verse speaks of Jesus coming to His own, who did not receive Him, paralleling the rejection Moses faced.