2 Thessalonians 1:10

on the day He comes to be glorified in His saints and regarded with wonder by all who have believed, including you who have believed our testimony.

Study Bible

on the day
This phrase refers to a specific time in the eschatological future, often called "the Day of the Lord" in biblical literature. In the Greek, "ἡμέρα" (hēmera) signifies a distinct period marked by divine intervention. Historically, this concept is rooted in Jewish apocalyptic thought, where God decisively acts in history to bring about His purposes. For believers, this day is anticipated with hope and reverence, as it marks the culmination of God's redemptive plan.

He comes
The Greek verb "ἔρχομαι" (erchomai) is used here, indicating the arrival or advent of Christ. This coming is not just a return but a fulfillment of His promise to establish His kingdom. Theologically, this underscores the certainty of Christ's return, a cornerstone of Christian eschatology. It is a moment of divine revelation and judgment, where Christ's authority and power are fully manifested.

to be glorified
The term "δοξάζω" (doxazō) in Greek means to render or esteem glorious. In this context, it signifies the acknowledgment of Christ's divine majesty and honor by all creation. This glorification is not only a recognition of His inherent glory but also a participation in it by His saints. Historically, this reflects the early Christian understanding of sharing in Christ's glory as part of the eschatological hope.

in His saints
The word "ἅγιος" (hagios) refers to those set apart for God, the holy ones. In the New Testament, this term is used for believers who are sanctified through their faith in Christ. The phrase indicates that the glorification of Christ is intimately connected with His people, who reflect His glory. This highlights the communal aspect of salvation, where the church collectively participates in the divine nature.

and regarded with wonder
The Greek "θαυμάζω" (thaumazō) conveys a sense of awe and amazement. This reaction is not merely emotional but a profound recognition of Christ's majesty and the fulfillment of His promises. Historically, this reflects the transformative impact of Christ's return, which will astonish both believers and the world as His true nature and work are fully revealed.

by all who have believed
The phrase emphasizes the faith of those who have trusted in Christ. The Greek "πιστεύω" (pisteuō) denotes a deep, abiding trust and reliance on Jesus. This belief is not passive but an active commitment that shapes the believer's life. The historical context underscores the early church's emphasis on faith as the means of participating in God's promises and the community of believers.

because our testimony to you was believed
The word "μαρτυρία" (martyria) refers to the witness or testimony of the apostles. This testimony is the proclamation of the gospel, which the Thessalonians received and accepted. The phrase highlights the importance of apostolic witness in the spread of Christianity and the formation of the early church. It underscores the transformative power of the gospel message, which, when believed, leads to salvation and participation in the eschatological hope.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jesus Christ
The central figure of this verse, whose return is anticipated. He is to be glorified and marveled at by believers.

2. Saints
Refers to the believers who are set apart for God, in whom Christ will be glorified.

3. Believers
Those who have accepted the testimony of the apostles and have faith in Jesus Christ.

4. Thessalonica
The city where the church receiving this letter is located, a significant early Christian community.

5. Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy
The authors of the letter, who provided the testimony that the Thessalonians believed.

Teaching Points

The Glorification of Christ
Jesus will be glorified in His saints, indicating that our lives should reflect His glory even now.

The Marvel of Belief
The marveling at Christ among believers underscores the awe and reverence we should maintain in our faith journey.

The Power of Testimony
The Thessalonians' belief in the apostles' testimony highlights the importance of sharing and receiving the Gospel message.

Anticipation of Christ's Return
Living with the expectation of Christ's return should influence our daily actions and priorities.

Community of Believers
The collective glorification and marveling at Christ emphasize the importance of fellowship and unity in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the anticipation of Christ's return influence your daily life and decisions?

2. In what ways can you reflect the glory of Christ in your interactions with others?

3. How does the belief in the apostles' testimony encourage you to share your faith with others?

4. What are some practical steps you can take to cultivate a sense of awe and reverence for Christ in your personal worship?

5. How can you contribute to the unity and fellowship of your local church community in anticipation of Christ's return?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Thessalonians 4:16-17
Describes the coming of the Lord and the gathering of believers, providing a broader context for the glorification mentioned in 2 Thessalonians 1:10.

Philippians 2:9-11
Highlights the exaltation of Jesus and how every knee will bow, connecting to the glorification and marveling at Christ.

Revelation 1:7
Speaks of Christ's return and how every eye will see Him, emphasizing the universal recognition of His glory.

Colossians 3:4
Discusses the appearance of Christ and the glorification of believers, paralleling the themes of 2 Thessalonians 1:10.

Isaiah 66:5
Foretells the joy and glory of the faithful at God's coming, resonating with the anticipation of Christ's return.