2 Samuel 4:4

And Jonathan son of Saul had a son who was lame in his feet. He was five years old when the report about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel. His nurse picked him up and fled, but as she was hurrying to escape, he fell and became lame. His name was Mephibosheth.

Study Bible

And Jonathan son of Saul had a son who was lame in his feet.
Jonathan, the son of King Saul, was a close friend of David, the future king of Israel. This relationship is significant as it highlights the covenantal bond between Jonathan and David, which transcended political rivalry. The mention of Jonathan's son being lame in his feet introduces Mephibosheth, whose physical condition symbolizes the fall of Saul's house and the vulnerability of those left behind after Saul's demise. In biblical times, physical disabilities often carried social stigma and could limit one's role in society, reflecting the challenges Mephibosheth would face.

He was five years old when the report about Saul and Jonathan came from Jezreel.
The report from Jezreel refers to the news of the defeat and death of Saul and Jonathan at the hands of the Philistines, as recorded in 1 Samuel 31. Jezreel was a strategic location in the northern kingdom of Israel, and its mention underscores the widespread impact of the battle. The age of Mephibosheth at this time, five years old, emphasizes his innocence and the abrupt change in his life circumstances due to the political upheaval.

His nurse picked him up and fled, but as she was hurrying to escape, he fell and became lame.
The nurse's actions reflect the urgency and fear following the news of the royal family's defeat, as the fall of a king often led to the extermination of his descendants to prevent claims to the throne. The accident that left Mephibosheth lame was a result of this hurried escape, illustrating the chaos and danger of the times. This incident also sets the stage for Mephibosheth's later life, where he lives in obscurity and dependency, contrasting with his royal lineage.

His name was Mephibosheth.
Mephibosheth's name, which means "dispeller of shame" or "from the mouth of shame," is significant in understanding his story. Despite his physical condition and the loss of his royal status, Mephibosheth's later interactions with King David, particularly in 2 Samuel 9, reveal themes of grace and restoration. David's kindness to Mephibosheth, for the sake of Jonathan, prefigures the grace of Christ extended to humanity, where the undeserving are given a place at the king's table.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Known for his loyalty and covenant with David.

2. Mephibosheth
Jonathan's son, who became lame in both feet due to an accident when he was five years old.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel and father of Jonathan. His death in battle led to the panic that caused Mephibosheth's injury.

4. Jezreel
The location where Saul and Jonathan died in battle, leading to the subsequent events affecting Mephibosheth.

5. The Nurse
An unnamed caregiver responsible for Mephibosheth, whose actions, though well-intentioned, resulted in his injury.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Adversity
Even in tragic circumstances, God’s plans are at work. Mephibosheth’s account reminds us that God can use our weaknesses for His purposes.

The Importance of Covenant Faithfulness
David’s kindness to Mephibosheth is a powerful example of honoring commitments and showing loyalty, reflecting God’s faithfulness to His promises.

Compassion for the Vulnerable
Mephibosheth’s condition and David’s response highlight the biblical call to care for those who are vulnerable and marginalized in society.

The Impact of Fear and Haste
The nurse’s fear-driven actions led to unintended consequences. This teaches us to seek God’s guidance and peace in times of crisis.

Restoration and Redemption
Mephibosheth’s account is a testament to God’s ability to restore and redeem situations, offering hope and dignity to those who feel broken.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Mephibosheth illustrate the impact of fear and haste in decision-making? Can you think of a time when fear led to unintended consequences in your life?

2. In what ways does David’s treatment of Mephibosheth reflect the character of God? How can we apply this in our relationships with others?

3. How does the covenant between David and Jonathan influence David’s actions towards Mephibosheth? What does this teach us about the importance of keeping our commitments?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God’s restoration in a difficult situation. How can Mephibosheth’s account encourage you in current challenges?

5. How can we, as a church or individuals, better support and include those who are vulnerable or marginalized, following the example of David’s kindness to Mephibosheth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 9
This chapter details David's kindness to Mephibosheth, fulfilling his covenant with Jonathan by restoring Saul's land to him and allowing him to eat at the king's table.

1 Samuel 20
Highlights the covenant between David and Jonathan, which later influences David's actions towards Mephibosheth.

Psalm 41:1
Speaks to the blessing of considering the poor and weak, which can be related to David's treatment of Mephibosheth.

Luke 14:13-14
Jesus' teaching on inviting the poor and disabled to a banquet, reflecting the spirit of David's actions towards Mephibosheth.