2 Samuel 13:2

Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed implausible for him to do anything to her.

Study Bible

Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar
Amnon, the firstborn son of King David, was heir to the throne of Israel. His infatuation with his half-sister Tamar, the daughter of David and Maacah, reveals the complexities of familial relationships within the royal household. The term "sick with frustration" indicates an intense emotional turmoil, highlighting the destructive nature of unchecked desires. This situation foreshadows the tragic events that follow, illustrating the consequences of sin and lack of self-control. The narrative sets the stage for the unfolding drama within David's family, which ultimately leads to further strife and division.

for she was a virgin
Tamar's virginity is significant in the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, where a woman's purity was highly valued and protected. Her status as a virgin daughter of the king underscores the gravity of Amnon's obsession and the potential dishonor to the royal family. This detail also emphasizes the violation of social and moral boundaries that Amnon contemplates, reflecting the broader biblical theme of the sanctity of sexual relations within the covenant of marriage.

and it seemed implausible for him to do anything to her
The phrase "it seemed implausible" suggests that Amnon recognized the barriers to acting on his desires, whether due to social norms, legal restrictions, or moral considerations. This acknowledgment of the impossibility of his intentions highlights the internal conflict between his desires and the reality of the situation. The narrative tension here points to the broader biblical theme of temptation and the struggle between fleshly desires and righteous living. It also foreshadows the tragic decisions that Amnon will make, leading to devastating consequences for himself and his family.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amnon
The firstborn son of King David, who becomes infatuated with his half-sister Tamar. His obsession leads to tragic consequences.

2. Tamar
The beautiful sister of Absalom and half-sister to Amnon. She is a central figure in this account, representing innocence and victimhood.

3. David
The King of Israel and father to Amnon, Tamar, and Absalom. His family dynamics and lack of intervention play a significant role in the unfolding events.

4. Absalom
Tamar's full brother, who later seeks revenge for the wrong done to his sister, leading to further family strife.

5. The Royal Palace
The setting for much of the account, symbolizing both the power and the moral failings within David's household.

Teaching Points

Guarding the Heart
Amnon's account illustrates the dangers of unchecked desires. Believers are called to guard their hearts and minds against lustful thoughts (Proverbs 4:23).

The Consequences of Sin
Sinful actions, especially those driven by lust, can have devastating effects on individuals and families. This account serves as a warning of the ripple effects of sin.

The Importance of Godly Counsel
Amnon's actions were influenced by the poor advice of his friend Jonadab. Surrounding oneself with godly counsel is crucial (Proverbs 13:20).

The Role of Leadership
David's failure to address the situation highlights the importance of active and righteous leadership in the family and community.

Seeking Justice and Healing
Tamar's plight calls for a response of justice and compassion. Believers are encouraged to seek justice and provide support for victims of wrongdoing (Micah 6:8).

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Amnon's obsession with Tamar illustrate the dangers of unchecked desires, and what steps can we take to guard our hearts against similar temptations?

2. In what ways does the account of Amnon and Tamar reflect the broader consequences of sin within a family or community? Can you think of other biblical examples where sin had a ripple effect?

3. How can we ensure that we are receiving and giving godly counsel in our relationships, and what biblical principles should guide this process?

4. What lessons can we learn from David's response (or lack thereof) to the situation, and how can we apply these lessons to our roles as leaders in our families or communities?

5. How can the church today respond to situations of injustice and victimization, drawing from biblical principles and the example of Christ's compassion and justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 34
The account of Dinah and Shechem, which similarly involves the violation of a woman and the subsequent family turmoil.

Proverbs 6:32
Discusses the consequences of adultery and lust, which can be related to Amnon's destructive desires.

Galatians 5:19-21
Lists the acts of the flesh, including sexual immorality and impurity, which are evident in Amnon's actions.

James 1:14-15
Describes how desire, when conceived, gives birth to sin, paralleling Amnon's progression from desire to sinful action.