2 Samuel 13:3

Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David's brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,

Study Bible

But Amnon had a friend
The Hebrew word for "friend" here is "רֵעַ" (rea), which can mean companion or associate. In the context of ancient Israel, friendships often carried significant influence, as they were not just casual relationships but bonds that could affect one's decisions and actions. This highlights the importance of choosing friends wisely, as they can lead one towards righteousness or sin.

named Jonadab
The name "Jonadab" in Hebrew is "יוֹנָדָב" (Yonadav), meaning "Yahweh is noble" or "Yahweh has been generous." Despite the noble meaning of his name, Jonadab's actions in the narrative reveal a contrast between his name and his character. This serves as a reminder that one's name or heritage does not necessarily reflect one's moral choices or character.

the son of David’s brother Shimeah
This phrase establishes Jonadab's familial connection to King David, indicating that he was part of the royal family. The mention of "Shimeah" (also spelled "Shammah" in some translations) roots Jonadab in a specific lineage, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the royal family and the potential for internal strife. It also underscores the theme of familial influence and the complexities within David's household.

Jonadab was a very shrewd man
The Hebrew word for "shrewd" is "חָכָם" (chakam), which can mean wise, skillful, or cunning. In this context, Jonadab's shrewdness is portrayed negatively, as it leads to manipulation and deceit. This highlights the dual nature of wisdom, which can be used for good or evil. The Bible often contrasts godly wisdom with worldly cunning, reminding believers to seek wisdom that aligns with God's will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amnon
The firstborn son of King David, who harbored sinful desires towards his half-sister Tamar.

2. Jonadab
A cousin of Amnon and a son of Shimeah, David's brother. Known for his cunning and shrewdness, he played a pivotal role in advising Amnon.

3. Shimeah
David's brother, making Jonadab a member of the royal family and close to the events in the palace.

4. David
The King of Israel, father of Amnon, and a central figure in the unfolding family drama.

5. Tamar
Amnon's half-sister, who becomes the victim of Amnon's lustful actions, setting off a tragic chain of events.

Teaching Points

The Influence of Friends
The account of Amnon and Jonadab illustrates the profound impact that friends can have on our decisions. It is crucial to surround ourselves with godly influences who encourage righteousness.

The Consequences of Sin
Amnon's actions, spurred by Jonadab's counsel, lead to devastating consequences for himself and his family. Sin often has far-reaching effects beyond the immediate moment.

Discernment in Counsel
Jonadab's shrewdness was not used for good. Believers must seek wisdom and discernment in the advice they receive, ensuring it aligns with God's Word.

The Role of Family Dynamics
The events in 2 Samuel 13 highlight the complexities and potential dysfunction within family relationships. It serves as a reminder to address issues with grace and truth.

Repentance and Restoration
While the passage focuses on the tragedy of sin, it also points to the need for repentance and the hope of restoration through God's grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the relationship between Amnon and Jonadab illustrate the importance of choosing friends wisely? Reflect on Proverbs 12:26 in your response.

2. In what ways can we ensure that the counsel we receive aligns with biblical principles? Consider the role of prayer and scripture in seeking guidance.

3. What are some modern examples of how shrewdness can be used for both good and evil? How can we cultivate godly wisdom in our lives?

4. How do the events in 2 Samuel 13 demonstrate the ripple effect of sin within a family or community? Reflect on a personal experience or a biblical example.

5. What steps can we take to address and heal from family dysfunction, as seen in the account of David's family? Consider the role of forgiveness and reconciliation in your answer.

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3
The cunning nature of Jonadab can be compared to the serpent's deception in the Garden of Eden, highlighting the destructive power of shrewd counsel.

Proverbs 12:26
This verse warns about the influence of friends, emphasizing the importance of choosing companions wisely, as seen in Amnon's relationship with Jonadab.

1 Corinthians 15:33
This New Testament verse underscores the corrupting influence of bad company, which is exemplified in Amnon's downfall due to Jonadab's advice.