2 Kings 13:12

As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with all his accomplishments and his might, including his war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

Study Bible

As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash
Jehoash, also known as Joash, was a king of Israel who reigned during a tumultuous period marked by conflict with neighboring Judah. His reign is documented in the biblical narrative, highlighting his political and military activities. The phrase suggests that there were additional deeds and events associated with Jehoash that were significant but not detailed in this particular passage. This reflects the common biblical practice of summarizing a king's reign while pointing to other sources for a fuller account.

along with all his accomplishments and his might
This phrase emphasizes Jehoash's achievements and strength as a ruler. His accomplishments likely included military victories, administrative reforms, and possibly construction projects. The mention of his might underscores his capability as a leader, which was crucial for maintaining stability and power in the Northern Kingdom of Israel during a time of frequent conflicts and threats from surrounding nations.

including his war against Amaziah king of Judah
The conflict between Jehoash and Amaziah, king of Judah, is a significant historical event. This war is detailed in 2 Kings 14 and 2 Chronicles 25, where Amaziah challenges Jehoash, leading to a battle at Beth Shemesh. Jehoash's victory over Amaziah resulted in the capture of Jerusalem and the plundering of the temple and royal palace. This conflict illustrates the ongoing strife between the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah, highlighting the political and military tensions of the era.

are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
This rhetorical question points to an external source, the "Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel," which is not part of the biblical canon but was likely a historical record of the reigns of Israel's kings. This reference suggests that the biblical account is selective and that additional details about Jehoash's reign could be found in this now-lost document. The mention of such a source underscores the historical nature of the biblical narrative and the practice of recording royal annals in the ancient Near East.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoash (Joash) of Israel
The king of Israel who reigned during a tumultuous period marked by conflict with Judah and the Arameans. His reign is noted for military engagements and partial restoration of Israel's power.

2. Amaziah, King of Judah
The contemporary king of Judah who engaged in conflict with Jehoash. His reign is characterized by both military success and failure, as well as religious reforms.

3. The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel
A historical record mentioned in the Bible, which is not part of the canonical scriptures but is referenced as a source of detailed accounts of the kings' reigns.

4. Israel
The northern kingdom, distinct from Judah, often in conflict with its southern neighbor and other surrounding nations during this period.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom, ruled by Amaziah during Jehoash's reign, often at odds with Israel.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Historical Records
The reference to the Book of the Chronicles highlights the value of historical documentation in understanding God's work through history. Believers are encouraged to study biblical history to gain insights into God's faithfulness and human nature.

Consequences of Conflict
The ongoing strife between Israel and Judah serves as a reminder of the destructive nature of division and conflict. Christians are called to pursue peace and unity within the body of Christ.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Despite the flawed leadership of Jehoash and Amaziah, God's purposes were still accomplished. This teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty over human affairs, even when leaders fall short.

Learning from the Past
The accounts of Jehoash and Amaziah encourage believers to learn from past mistakes and successes, both personally and corporately, to align more closely with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the conflict between Jehoash and Amaziah reflect the broader theme of division within God's people, and what lessons can we draw for the church today?

2. In what ways does the reference to the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel emphasize the importance of historical records in understanding God's work?

3. How can we apply the lessons of leadership from Jehoash's reign to our own roles in leadership, whether in the church, family, or workplace?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to promote unity and peace within our communities, in light of the destructive nature of conflict seen in this passage?

5. How does understanding the historical context of Israel and Judah's relationship enhance our reading of other biblical accounts involving these kingdoms?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 14
Provides a more detailed account of the conflict between Jehoash and Amaziah, including the battle at Beth Shemesh and the subsequent capture of Amaziah.

2 Chronicles 25
Offers a parallel account to 2 Kings 13 and 14, giving additional insights into Amaziah's reign and his interactions with Jehoash.

1 Kings 15
Discusses the ongoing conflict between the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, providing historical context for the animosity seen in Jehoash's time.