2 Kings 13:13

And Jehoash rested with his fathers, and Jeroboam succeeded him on the throne. Jehoash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

Study Bible

And Jehoash rested with his fathers
The phrase "rested with his fathers" is a common biblical euphemism for death, indicating that Jehoash, the king of Israel, passed away. The Hebrew root for "rested" is "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which means to lie down or to sleep, symbolizing the peaceful transition from life to death for those who are in covenant with God. This phrase also implies a continuity of lineage and tradition, as Jehoash joins his ancestors, suggesting a sense of belonging and heritage within the history of Israel.

and Jeroboam sat on his throne
"Jeroboam" here refers to Jeroboam II, the son of Jehoash, who succeeded him as king. The act of "sitting on his throne" signifies the transfer of royal authority and the continuation of the dynastic line. The throne is a symbol of power and governance, and Jeroboam's ascension marks a new chapter in the leadership of Israel. Historically, Jeroboam II's reign was marked by territorial expansion and prosperity, although it was also a time of spiritual decline, as recorded by the prophets Amos and Hosea.

Jehoash was buried in Samaria
The burial of Jehoash in Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, underscores the significance of this city as a political and cultural center. Samaria was established by King Omri and became the seat of power for the kings of Israel. Archaeological findings in Samaria reveal its importance and the wealth of the kingdom during this period. The burial of a king in the capital city signifies honor and recognition of his status and contributions to the nation.

with the kings of Israel
This phrase indicates that Jehoash was interred in the royal burial grounds, alongside other monarchs of Israel. It reflects the tradition of honoring past leaders and maintaining a record of the royal lineage. The mention of "the kings of Israel" serves as a reminder of the divided monarchy, with Israel in the north and Judah in the south, each with its own line of kings. This division, rooted in the rebellion against Solomon's son Rehoboam, had significant implications for the spiritual and political landscape of the Hebrew people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoash (Joash)
King of Israel, son of Jehoahaz, who reigned during a tumultuous period marked by conflict with Aram. His reign is noted for both military successes and failures.

2. Jeroboam
Refers to Jeroboam II, the son of Jehoash, who succeeded him as king. His reign was marked by prosperity and expansion for Israel, though it was also a time of spiritual decline.

3. Samaria
The capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, where the kings of Israel were traditionally buried. It was a significant political and cultural center.

4. Rested with his fathers
A Hebrew idiom indicating death and burial, often used in the context of kings to denote their passing and burial in the royal tombs.

5. Kings of Israel
Refers to the lineage of rulers over the Northern Kingdom, distinct from the kings of Judah in the Southern Kingdom.

Teaching Points

The Transience of Earthly Power
Jehoash's death and burial remind us of the temporary nature of earthly power and authority. No matter how significant one's achievements, life is fleeting, and our ultimate legacy is spiritual.

The Importance of Spiritual Leadership
The transition from Jehoash to Jeroboam II highlights the need for leaders who prioritize spiritual integrity alongside political success. Prosperity without righteousness leads to moral decay.

Legacy and Influence
Consider the legacy we leave behind. Jehoash's reign set the stage for Jeroboam II's successes and failures. Our actions and decisions impact future generations.

The Role of Divine Providence
Despite human leadership changes, God's providence continues to unfold. Trust in God's sovereignty, even when earthly leaders change.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the phrase "rested with his fathers" reflect the biblical view of life and death, and how can this perspective influence our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our leadership, whether in family, work, or community, aligns with spiritual values rather than just seeking success?

3. How does the prosperity during Jeroboam II's reign, despite spiritual decline, serve as a warning for modern believers?

4. What lessons can we learn from the transition of power from Jehoash to Jeroboam II about preparing the next generation for leadership?

5. How can we trust in God's providence and sovereignty in times of political or personal change, as seen in the transition of kingship in Israel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 14
Provides further context on Jeroboam II's reign, highlighting the political and military achievements that followed Jehoash's death.

2 Chronicles 25
Offers a parallel account of the events during Jehoash's reign, providing additional insights into his interactions with the kings of Judah.

Amos 6
The prophet Amos speaks against the complacency and moral decline during Jeroboam II's reign, offering a prophetic critique of the era's prosperity.