2 John 1:3

Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and from Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, will be with us in truth and love.

Study Bible

Grace, mercy, and peace
These three gifts are often mentioned together in the New Testament, reflecting the fullness of God's blessings. "Grace" refers to the unmerited favor of God, a central theme in Christian theology, emphasizing salvation as a gift (Ephesians 2:8-9). "Mercy" highlights God's compassion and forgiveness, essential for the believer's relationship with Him (Titus 3:5). "Peace" signifies the tranquility and reconciliation with God through Christ (Philippians 4:7). Together, they encapsulate the Christian experience of salvation and sanctification.

from God the Father
This phrase underscores the source of these blessings, affirming the monotheistic belief in one God, the Father, who is the origin of all good things (James 1:17). It reflects the intimate relationship between God and believers, as a father to his children (Romans 8:15). The Fatherhood of God is a recurring theme in both the Old and New Testaments, emphasizing His role as Creator and Sustainer.

and from Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father
This highlights the divine nature and authority of Jesus Christ, affirming His unique relationship with God the Father. The title "Son of the Father" emphasizes the Trinitarian belief in the distinct persons of the Godhead, yet one in essence (John 10:30). It also points to the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah, who would be both divine and human (Isaiah 9:6).

will be with us
This assurance of God's presence is a recurring promise throughout Scripture, providing comfort and strength to believers (Matthew 28:20). It reflects the covenant relationship God has with His people, where He promises to dwell among them (Exodus 29:45). The indwelling of the Holy Spirit in believers is a New Testament fulfillment of this promise (John 14:16-17).

in truth and love
These two qualities are foundational to the Christian faith. "Truth" refers to the absolute and unchanging nature of God's Word and His revelation through Jesus Christ (John 14:6). "Love" is the defining characteristic of God's nature and His command to His followers (1 John 4:8, John 13:34-35). Together, they guide the believer's life, ensuring that their faith is both doctrinally sound and practically expressed in love towards others.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of this epistle, John was one of the twelve apostles and is traditionally understood to be the "beloved disciple" of Jesus. He wrote this letter to encourage believers in truth and love.

2. The Elect Lady and Her Children
The recipients of the letter, possibly a specific woman and her family or a metaphor for a local church and its members.

3. God the Father
The first person of the Trinity, the source of grace, mercy, and peace.

4. Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father
The second person of the Trinity, through whom believers receive grace, mercy, and peace.

5. Truth and Love
Central themes in John's writings, emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with God's truth and expressing His love.

Teaching Points

Understanding Grace, Mercy, and Peace
Grace is the unmerited favor of God, mercy is His compassion in action, and peace is the result of being reconciled with God. Reflect on how these gifts are evident in your life.

The Source of Our Blessings
Recognize that grace, mercy, and peace come from both God the Father and Jesus Christ. This underscores the unity and divinity of the Father and the Son.

Living in Truth and Love
Truth and love are not just abstract concepts but are to be lived out in our daily interactions. Evaluate how you can better embody these principles in your relationships.

The Role of Jesus Christ
Acknowledge Jesus as the Son of the Father, affirming His divine nature and role in our salvation. This is foundational to our faith and understanding of the Trinity.

Community and Fellowship
The greeting is communal, indicating that these blessings are meant to be shared within the body of Christ. Consider how you can contribute to a community that thrives on grace, mercy, and peace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do grace, mercy, and peace manifest in your daily life, and how can you be more aware of these gifts from God?

2. In what ways can you ensure that your actions and words are rooted in both truth and love, as emphasized in this verse?

3. How does understanding Jesus as the Son of the Father impact your relationship with Him and your view of the Trinity?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's mercy. How did it change your perspective or actions?

5. How can you foster a community that reflects the grace, mercy, and peace described in 2 John 1:3 within your church or small group?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Timothy 1:2
Paul also uses the greeting of grace, mercy, and peace, highlighting the consistency of this blessing in the early church.

John 14:6
Jesus declares Himself as the way, the truth, and the life, connecting to the emphasis on truth in 2 John 1:3.

Ephesians 4:15
Paul encourages speaking the truth in love, which aligns with John's message of truth and love being inseparable.