2 Chronicles 31:19

As for the priests, the descendants of Aaron, who lived on the farmlands around each of their cities or in any other city, men were designated by name to distribute a portion to every male among the priests and to every Levite listed by the genealogies.

Study Bible

As for the priests, the descendants of Aaron
The priests, specifically the descendants of Aaron, were set apart for sacred duties in the temple. Aaron, the brother of Moses, was the first high priest, and his lineage was chosen by God to serve in the priestly role (Exodus 28:1). This lineage underscores the importance of maintaining a holy and consecrated priesthood, as seen in Leviticus 8-10, where the consecration of Aaron and his sons is detailed. The priesthood was a hereditary office, emphasizing the continuity of worship and service to God.

who lived on the farmlands around each of their cities or in any other city
The priests and Levites were given specific cities and surrounding lands in the territories of the other tribes of Israel (Joshua 21). These lands were not for ownership but for sustenance, as the tribe of Levi did not receive a territorial inheritance like the other tribes (Numbers 18:20-24). This arrangement ensured that the priests could focus on their spiritual duties without the distraction of agricultural labor, highlighting the provision of God for those dedicated to His service.

men were designated by name to distribute a portion
The organization of distributing portions to the priests and Levites was a practical necessity to ensure that those serving in the temple were adequately provided for. This system of distribution reflects the administrative order established by King Hezekiah, who sought to restore proper worship and temple service (2 Chronicles 31:2-4). The designation by name indicates a structured and accountable system, preventing corruption and ensuring fairness.

to every male among the priests
The distribution to every male among the priests underscores the patriarchal structure of ancient Israelite society, where males were primarily responsible for religious duties. This practice ensured that all eligible priests received their due portion, enabling them to fulfill their roles in temple service. It also reflects the broader biblical principle of providing for those who minister in spiritual matters (1 Corinthians 9:13-14).

and to every Levite listed by the genealogies
The Levites, though not priests, played crucial roles in the temple, including assisting the priests, singing, and maintaining the temple (1 Chronicles 23-26). The genealogical records were essential for verifying the legitimacy of one's claim to Levitical service, ensuring that only those of the correct lineage participated in temple duties. This emphasis on genealogy highlights the importance of order and divine appointment in worship, as seen in the detailed genealogies throughout the Old Testament (e.g., 1 Chronicles 6).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Descendants of Aaron
The priests who were direct descendants of Aaron, the brother of Moses, and the first high priest. They were responsible for the temple services and sacrifices.

2. Levites
Members of the tribe of Levi, who assisted the priests in the temple and had various religious and administrative duties.

3. Pasturelands of their cities
These were the lands surrounding the Levitical cities, designated for the sustenance of the Levites and priests.

4. Genealogies
The records of lineage that were crucial for maintaining the purity and order of the priestly and Levitical roles.

5. Distribution of Portions
The organized system of providing for the needs of the priests and Levites, ensuring they could focus on their spiritual duties.

Teaching Points

Faithful Stewardship
The organized distribution of portions to the priests and Levites demonstrates the importance of faithful stewardship in the community of faith. We are called to manage resources wisely to support those in ministry.

Community Support for Spiritual Leaders
Just as the Israelites supported their priests and Levites, modern believers are encouraged to support their spiritual leaders, ensuring they can focus on their God-given duties without undue financial stress.

Importance of Order and Structure
The genealogies and designated roles highlight the need for order and structure in the church. This ensures that everyone knows their responsibilities and that the community functions smoothly.

Generosity and Provision
The passage encourages believers to be generous and to provide for those who serve in spiritual capacities, reflecting God’s provision and care for His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the system of provision for the priests and Levites in 2 Chronicles 31:19 reflect God’s care for those who serve Him? How can we apply this principle in our church communities today?

2. In what ways does the concept of genealogies and designated roles in this passage relate to the structure and organization within the modern church?

3. How can we ensure that our spiritual leaders are supported and encouraged in their roles, similar to the support given to the priests and Levites?

4. What lessons can we learn about stewardship and resource management from the organized distribution of portions in this passage?

5. How do the principles found in 2 Chronicles 31:19 connect with New Testament teachings on supporting church leaders, and how can we implement these teachings in practical ways?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 18:20-24
This passage outlines the provision for the Levites, emphasizing their inheritance in the Lord rather than in land, which connects to the distribution of portions in 2 Chronicles 31:19.

Nehemiah 12:44-47
Describes the organization of contributions for the priests and Levites, similar to the system in 2 Chronicles 31:19, highlighting the importance of supporting those in spiritual service.

1 Timothy 5:17-18
Paul’s instruction to honor and provide for church leaders, drawing a parallel to the Old Testament provision for priests and Levites.