2 Chronicles 20:30

Then Jehoshaphat's kingdom was at peace, for his God had given him rest on every side.

Study Bible

And the kingdom of Jehoshaphat
The phrase highlights the reign of Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah. His reign is marked by a commitment to the ways of the Lord, as seen in his religious reforms and efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh. Historically, Jehoshaphat's kingdom was strategically located, surrounded by potential adversaries, yet he sought alliances and peace through faithfulness to God. The Hebrew root for "kingdom" (מַמְלָכָה, mamlakah) emphasizes the sovereignty and governance under divine guidance, reflecting a theocratic leadership model.

was at peace
This phrase signifies a period of tranquility and stability in Jehoshaphat's reign. The Hebrew word for "peace" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom) encompasses not just the absence of war, but a holistic sense of well-being, prosperity, and harmony. In the biblical context, peace is often seen as a blessing from God, a reward for obedience and faithfulness. Jehoshaphat's peace was not merely political but spiritual, indicating God's favor upon his leadership.

for his God
This phrase underscores the personal relationship between Jehoshaphat and Yahweh. The possessive "his" indicates a covenantal bond, where Jehoshaphat acknowledges Yahweh as his sovereign Lord. In the Hebrew tradition, such a relationship is foundational to the identity and success of Israel's leaders. It reflects the biblical principle that true peace and prosperity come from a right relationship with God.

had given him rest
The concept of "rest" (נוּחַ, nuach) in Hebrew conveys a sense of relief from enemies and internal strife. It is a divine gift, often associated with the fulfillment of God's promises. In the historical context, rest was a rare and precious commodity for a kingdom surrounded by hostile nations. This rest is indicative of God's direct intervention and blessing, affirming Jehoshaphat's faith and obedience.

on every side
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of the peace and rest granted to Jehoshaphat. It suggests that all potential threats, both external and internal, were subdued by divine intervention. The historical context of the ancient Near East, with its constant territorial conflicts, highlights the miraculous nature of such peace. Scripturally, it serves as a testament to God's power to protect and provide for those who are faithful to Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, known for his religious reforms and efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh. He is a central figure in this passage, experiencing God's deliverance and peace.

2. Kingdom of Judah
The southern kingdom of the divided Israelite monarchy, over which Jehoshaphat reigned. It was a place of both spiritual struggle and renewal during his reign.

3. Peace and Rest
The state of tranquility and security that God granted to Jehoshaphat and his kingdom, signifying divine favor and protection.

4. God's Deliverance
The context of this verse follows a miraculous victory over a coalition of enemies, where God intervened on behalf of Judah without them having to fight.

5. Divine Intervention
The event where God caused confusion among the enemy armies, leading to their self-destruction, which is a testament to God's power and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Sovereignty
Jehoshaphat's peace was a result of his reliance on God. Believers today are called to trust in God's control over their circumstances.

The Power of Prayer and Worship
Before the victory, Jehoshaphat led the people in prayer and worship. This teaches the importance of seeking God first in times of trouble.

God's Peace as a Gift
The peace given to Jehoshaphat was a divine gift. Christians are reminded that true peace comes from God, not from worldly circumstances.

Rest in God's Promises
Just as God fulfilled His promise to protect Judah, believers can rest in the assurance of God's promises in their lives.

The Importance of Obedience
Jehoshaphat's reforms and obedience to God set the stage for divine intervention. Obedience to God's word is crucial for experiencing His blessings.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoshaphat's experience of peace and rest challenge your understanding of God's sovereignty in your life?

2. In what ways can you incorporate prayer and worship into your daily routine to seek God's guidance and peace?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's peace in a difficult situation. How did it change your perspective?

4. How can the account of Jehoshaphat encourage you to trust in God's promises, even when facing overwhelming challenges?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that your life aligns with God's will, as Jehoshaphat did, to experience His peace and rest?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Psalm 46:10
This verse encourages believers to be still and recognize God's sovereignty, similar to how Jehoshaphat experienced God's peace and rest.

Philippians 4:7
The peace of God, which transcends all understanding, is a New Testament parallel to the peace given to Jehoshaphat's kingdom.

Isaiah 26:3
This verse speaks of perfect peace for those who trust in God, reflecting the peace experienced by Jehoshaphat.

Exodus 14:14
The Lord fighting for His people while they remain still is a theme seen in both the Exodus and Jehoshaphat's victory.

Hebrews 4:9-10
The concept of entering God's rest is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are invited to rest in Christ.