2 Chronicles 20:1

After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat.

Study Bible

After this
This phrase indicates a continuation from the previous events in the narrative. In the preceding chapter, Jehoshaphat had instituted religious reforms and judicial systems in Judah, emphasizing a return to the worship of Yahweh. The phrase suggests that the events about to unfold are a direct consequence or follow-up to these reforms, highlighting the spiritual warfare that often follows spiritual renewal.

the Moabites and Ammonites
The Moabites and Ammonites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew, through his daughters (Genesis 19:36-38). Historically, these nations were often in conflict with Israel and Judah. Their lands were located east of the Jordan River, with Moab to the south and Ammon to the north. These nations had a history of idolatry and opposition to the Israelites, often serving as instruments of God's judgment or as adversaries in times of Israel's disobedience.

together with some of the Meunites
The Meunites are less frequently mentioned in the Bible, but they are believed to be a group of people from the region of Edom or Arabia. Their inclusion in this coalition against Judah suggests a broader alliance of enemies, emphasizing the severity of the threat against Jehoshaphat. This coalition reflects the common practice in the ancient Near East of forming alliances to strengthen military campaigns.

came to make war against Jehoshaphat
Jehoshaphat was the king of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to rid the land of idolatry. The attack against him can be seen as a spiritual assault against a leader who was striving to lead his people in righteousness. This phrase sets the stage for the subsequent narrative, where Jehoshaphat's response to the threat becomes a model of faith and reliance on God. The impending war serves as a backdrop for demonstrating God's power and faithfulness to those who seek Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The King of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh. He is the central figure in this chapter, facing a significant military threat.

2. Moabites
Descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, who lived east of the Dead Sea. Historically, they were often in conflict with Israel and Judah.

3. Ammonites
Descendants of Ammon, another son of Lot. They occupied territory northeast of the Dead Sea and were frequently adversaries of Israel.

4. Meunites
A lesser-known group mentioned in this passage, possibly a tribe or people allied with the Moabites and Ammonites against Judah.

5. War Against Jehoshaphat
This event marks a significant challenge to Jehoshaphat's reign, testing his leadership and faith in God.

Teaching Points

Trust in God During Adversity
Jehoshaphat's response to the threat teaches us to turn to God in prayer and seek His guidance when facing overwhelming challenges.

The Power of Unity in Prayer
The gathering of Judah to seek the Lord demonstrates the strength found in communal prayer and unity among believers.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their leaders, and He can use any situation for His purposes.

Faith Over Fear
Jehoshaphat's account encourages us to choose faith over fear, trusting that God will fight our battles when we rely on Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoshaphat's response to the threat from the Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites challenge us to respond to our own crises?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of communal prayer and unity in our church or community when facing difficulties?

3. How does understanding the historical enmity between Israel and its neighbors enhance our comprehension of the challenges Jehoshaphat faced?

4. What other biblical examples can you find where God intervened in seemingly impossible situations, and how do they encourage your faith?

5. How can Romans 8:31 be a source of comfort and strength when you face opposition or challenges in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 19
Provides background on the origins of the Moabites and Ammonites, tracing their lineage to Lot, Abraham's nephew.

1 Kings 22
Details Jehoshaphat's earlier reign and his alliance with Ahab, providing context for his political and spiritual leadership.

Psalm 83
A psalm that mentions a coalition of nations, including Moab and Ammon, conspiring against Israel, reflecting the ongoing enmity.

Romans 8:31
Offers encouragement that if God is for us, who can be against us, a principle that Jehoshaphat would rely on in facing his enemies.