1 Samuel 26:11

But the LORD forbid that I should stretch out my hand against the LORD's anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go."

Study Bible

But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed.
This phrase reflects David's deep respect for God's chosen king, Saul, despite Saul's pursuit to kill him. The term "the LORD's anointed" refers to someone consecrated by God, in this case, King Saul, who was anointed by the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 10:1). David's refusal to harm Saul demonstrates his reverence for God's authority and timing, acknowledging that it is God's prerogative to remove Saul from kingship, not his own. This respect for divine anointing is echoed in David's earlier encounter with Saul in the cave (1 Samuel 24:6). The concept of "the LORD's anointed" also foreshadows the ultimate Anointed One, Jesus Christ, who is referred to as the Messiah, meaning "Anointed One" in Hebrew.

Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head,
The spear and water jug symbolize Saul's vulnerability and David's ability to take his life, yet choosing not to. The spear, a weapon of war, represents Saul's power and authority, while the water jug signifies life and sustenance, especially in the arid wilderness of Ziph where this event occurs. By taking these items, David demonstrates his power over Saul without resorting to violence, proving his loyalty and righteousness. This act serves as a tangible proof of David's integrity when he later confronts Saul (1 Samuel 26:22). The geographical setting in the wilderness of Ziph, a desolate area, highlights the harsh conditions David endured while fleeing from Saul.

and let us go.”
David's decision to leave peacefully underscores his trust in God's justice and timing. This action aligns with biblical principles of leaving vengeance to God (Romans 12:19) and living peaceably with others. David's restraint and wisdom in handling the situation reflect his character as a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). This moment also prefigures the teachings of Jesus, who advocated for turning the other cheek and loving one's enemies (Matthew 5:39, 44). David's leadership and reliance on God set a precedent for future kings of Israel and provide a model of godly conduct for believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by God, who is being pursued by King Saul. In this passage, David demonstrates restraint and respect for God's anointed.

2. Saul
The current king of Israel, who is seeking to kill David out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

3. Abishai
David's nephew and a warrior, who accompanies David into Saul's camp and suggests killing Saul.

4. The Wilderness of Ziph
The location where Saul is encamped with his men, and where David and Abishai find Saul asleep.

5. The LORD’s Anointed
A term referring to Saul, indicating that he was chosen by God to be king, despite his current disobedience.

Teaching Points

Respect for God’s Anointed
David’s refusal to harm Saul highlights the importance of respecting those whom God has placed in authority, even when they are flawed.

Trust in God’s Justice
David’s actions demonstrate a deep trust in God’s timing and justice, rather than taking matters into his own hands.

Self-Control and Restraint
David’s decision to spare Saul is a powerful example of self-control and restraint, virtues that are essential for Christian living.

The Power of Forgiveness
By not retaliating against Saul, David exemplifies forgiveness, a key Christian principle.

God’s Sovereignty
This passage underscores the belief in God’s sovereignty over leadership and events, encouraging believers to trust in His ultimate plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David’s respect for Saul as the LORD’s anointed challenge us in how we view and treat our leaders today?

2. In what ways can we practice self-control and restraint in our own lives, especially when wronged by others?

3. How does David’s trust in God’s justice encourage us to leave our grievances in God’s hands rather than seeking revenge?

4. What are some practical ways we can demonstrate forgiveness to those who have wronged us, following David’s example?

5. How does understanding God’s sovereignty over leadership and events help us navigate challenges in our personal and communal lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 24
Another instance where David spares Saul's life, emphasizing his respect for God's anointed.

Romans 12:19
Paul’s teaching on leaving vengeance to God, which aligns with David’s decision not to harm Saul.

Psalm 105:15
A reminder not to harm God’s anointed, reinforcing the sacredness of God’s chosen leaders.