1 Samuel 20:29

saying, 'Please let me go, because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go and see my brothers.' That is why he did not come to the king's table."

Study Bible

He said, 'Please let me go
This phrase reflects a request for permission, indicating a respectful and humble approach. In the Hebrew context, the word "please" (נָא, na) is often used to convey a polite entreaty. It underscores the importance of humility and respect in relationships, especially when addressing authority figures. This approach is consistent with the biblical principle of honoring those in leadership, as seen throughout Scripture.

because our clan has a sacrifice in the city
The mention of a "sacrifice" (זֶבַח, zevach) highlights the religious and communal practices of ancient Israel. Sacrifices were central to worship and community life, serving as a means of atonement and fellowship with God. The "clan" (מִשְׁפָּחָה, mishpachah) indicates a family or extended family unit, emphasizing the communal nature of worship and the importance of family ties in Hebrew culture.

and my brother has told me to attend
The reference to "my brother" suggests familial obligations and the importance of kinship. In ancient Israel, family loyalty was paramount, and attending family gatherings was a duty. This phrase also implies a sense of accountability and responsibility within the family structure, reflecting the biblical value of honoring one's family.

So now, if I have found favor in your eyes
Finding "favor" (חֵן, chen) in someone's eyes is a recurring theme in the Bible, often associated with grace and approval. This phrase indicates a desire for approval and acceptance, which is a fundamental human need. It also reflects the biblical principle of seeking to live in a way that is pleasing to others, especially those in authority, as a reflection of one's character and integrity.

please let me go to see my brothers
The repetition of "please" reinforces the respectful tone of the request. The desire to "see my brothers" underscores the importance of maintaining family connections and fulfilling familial duties. In the biblical context, visiting family was not just a social obligation but a spiritual one, reflecting the commandment to honor one's family.

That is why he has not come to the king’s table
The "king’s table" symbolizes a place of honor and privilege. Not attending the king's table would be a significant absence, indicating the weight of the familial obligation. This phrase highlights the tension between personal duties and public responsibilities, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture. It serves as a reminder of the need to balance different aspects of life while maintaining integrity and faithfulness to one's commitments.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The future king of Israel, currently fleeing from King Saul's wrath. He is the one who asks Jonathan to convey this message to Saul.

2. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David. He acts as an intermediary between David and Saul.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is increasingly hostile towards David due to jealousy and fear of losing his throne.

4. The Clan
Refers to David's family, who are supposedly holding a sacrifice in Bethlehem, David's hometown.

5. The City
Bethlehem, the place where David's family is said to be holding the sacrifice.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Friendships
Jonathan and David's relationship exemplifies loyalty and trust. In our lives, we should seek friendships that encourage us in our faith and support us in times of need.

Honoring Family Obligations
David's request to attend a family sacrifice highlights the importance of honoring family commitments. We should strive to balance our responsibilities to God, family, and others.

Wisdom in Communication
Jonathan's role as a mediator shows the importance of wise and careful communication, especially in tense situations. We should seek to be peacemakers and use our words to build bridges, not walls.

Courage in the Face of Adversity
David's situation reminds us that following God's path may lead to difficult circumstances. We are called to trust in God's plan and remain steadfast, even when facing challenges.

The Role of Sacrifice in Worship
The mention of a family sacrifice underscores the significance of worship and sacrifice in the life of a believer. We should regularly engage in worship and offer our lives as living sacrifices to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the friendship between David and Jonathan inspire you to cultivate godly relationships in your own life?

2. In what ways can you honor your family commitments while still prioritizing your relationship with God?

3. How can you apply the principle of wise communication in your current relationships or conflicts?

4. What challenges are you currently facing that require courage and trust in God's plan, similar to David's situation?

5. How can the concept of sacrifice in worship be integrated into your daily life as a believer?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18-19
These chapters provide context for Saul's growing animosity towards David, which is crucial for understanding the tension in 1 Samuel 20.

Exodus 20:12
The commandment to honor one's father and mother can be seen in David's request to attend a family sacrifice, showing respect for family obligations.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse about a friend loving at all times connects to the deep friendship and loyalty between David and Jonathan.