1 Chronicles 9:7

From the Benjamites: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah;

Study Bible

From the Benjamites:
The tribe of Benjamin was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel. This tribe held a significant position in Israel's history, providing the first king, Saul. The Benjamites were known for their warrior skills and played a crucial role in the defense of Israel. Their territory was strategically located between the tribes of Judah and Ephraim, which often placed them at the center of political and military events.

Sallu son of Meshullam:
Sallu is a name that appears several times in the genealogies of the Bible, indicating a common name among the Israelites. Meshullam, meaning "friend" or "ally," is also a frequently mentioned name, suggesting a family of some prominence. The mention of these names in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in Israelite society, where family connections often determined one's role and status within the community.

The son of Hodaviah:
Hodaviah, meaning "praise of Yahweh," reflects the theocentric nature of Israelite culture, where names often bore witness to the faith and religious devotion of the people. This name is less common, suggesting a unique family line within the tribe of Benjamin. The emphasis on genealogy in this context serves to establish the continuity and faithfulness of God's people through generations.

The son of Hassenuah:
Hassenuah is a name that appears only in genealogical records, indicating a specific family line within the tribe of Benjamin. The inclusion of such names in the biblical text highlights the importance of preserving family heritage and the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Abraham. This genealogical record serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribes of Israel and their role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Sallu
A member of the tribe of Benjamin, Sallu is listed as a descendant of Meshullam, Hodaviah, and Hassenuah. His inclusion in this genealogical record highlights the continuity and preservation of the Benjamite lineage after the Babylonian exile.

2. Meshullam
The father of Sallu, Meshullam is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the Benjamites. His name means "friend" or "ally" in Hebrew, indicating a possible role or characteristic within his community.

3. Hodaviah
The grandfather of Sallu, Hodaviah's name means "praise of Yahweh" in Hebrew. This name reflects a common practice of naming children in a way that honors God.

4. Hassenuah
The great-grandfather of Sallu, Hassenuah's name is less clear in meaning but is part of the genealogical record that establishes the heritage and identity of the Benjamites.

5. Benjamites
The tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This tribe played a significant role in Israel's history, and its members were known for their valor and loyalty.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Heritage and Identity
The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles 9:7 remind us of the importance of knowing our spiritual heritage. Just as the Israelites valued their tribal identities, Christians are called to understand and appreciate their identity in Christ.

God's Faithfulness in Restoration
The return of the Benjamites from exile and their inclusion in the genealogical records demonstrate God's faithfulness in restoring His people. This serves as a reminder that God is faithful to restore and redeem us, regardless of our past.

The Role of Names in Scripture
The names listed in genealogies often carry significant meanings that reflect the character or destiny of individuals. As believers, we are encouraged to live in a way that honors the name of Christ, which we bear.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the inclusion of Sallu and his ancestors in the genealogical record teach us about the value of individual contributions to God's plan?

2. How can understanding our spiritual heritage as Christians impact our daily walk with God?

3. In what ways does the restoration of the Benjamites after exile parallel the spiritual restoration available to us through Christ?

4. How do the meanings of the names in this passage (e.g., Hodaviah meaning "praise of Yahweh") inspire us to consider the significance of our own names and identities in Christ?

5. How can the account of the tribe of Benjamin, with its strengths and challenges, encourage us in our own journey of faith and community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 2 and Nehemiah 7
These chapters also contain genealogical records of those who returned from the Babylonian exile, including members of the tribe of Benjamin. This connection emphasizes the restoration of Israel and the importance of maintaining tribal identities.

Genesis 35:16-18
The birth of Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel, is recorded here. This connection highlights the origins of the tribe and its significance in Israel's history.

Judges 20
The tribe of Benjamin is involved in a significant conflict with the other tribes of Israel, showcasing their strength and the complexities of inter-tribal relationships.