1 Chronicles 9:4

Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah.

Study Bible

Uthai son of Ammihud
Uthai is a name that appears in the genealogies of the post-exilic community. The mention of his father, Ammihud, helps establish his lineage and connection to the tribe of Judah. This lineage is significant as it demonstrates the continuity of the tribe's presence and leadership in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The name Uthai means "helpful" or "my help," which may reflect the role or character of this individual within his community.

the son of Omri
Omri is a less common name in the genealogies of Judah, distinct from the more famous Omri, king of Israel. This Omri's inclusion in the genealogy underscores the importance of maintaining detailed family records, which were crucial for establishing tribal and familial rights and responsibilities in post-exilic society.

the son of Imri
Imri is another name that appears in the genealogical records, emphasizing the importance of lineage in the Jewish community. The genealogies served not only to preserve family history but also to affirm one's place within the covenant community of Israel, especially important after the return from exile.

the son of Bani
Bani is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often associated with the tribe of Judah. The repetition of such names in genealogies highlights the interconnectedness of families and the shared heritage of the people of Judah. It also reflects the importance of maintaining tribal identity and continuity.

a descendant of Perez son of Judah
Perez was one of the twin sons of Judah and Tamar, and his lineage is significant in biblical history. Perez's descendants were prominent in the tribe of Judah, and this lineage is directly connected to the Davidic line, from which Jesus Christ is descended. The mention of Perez underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to Judah and the messianic prophecies concerning the line of David. This connection to Perez highlights the enduring significance of God's covenant with Judah and the anticipation of the coming Messiah.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Uthai
A descendant of Perez, son of Judah, mentioned as part of the genealogical record of those who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.

2. Ammihud
Uthai's father, part of the lineage that traces back to Judah.

3. Omri
Uthai's grandfather, not to be confused with the more well-known Omri, king of Israel.

4. Imri
Uthai's great-grandfather, part of the genealogical line.

5. Bani
Uthai's ancestor, further establishing the lineage from Perez.

6. Perez
The son of Judah, whose descendants played a significant role in the history of Israel.

7. Judah
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, from which the royal line of David and ultimately Jesus Christ descended.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Lineage
The genealogies in the Bible, such as the one in 1 Chronicles 9:4, remind us of God's faithfulness in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises through generations.

Significance of Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage can inspire us to live faithfully, knowing we are part of a larger account that God is writing.

Role of the Remnant
The returnees to Jerusalem, including Uthai, represent the faithful remnant. This encourages us to remain faithful even in challenging times, trusting that God will restore and use us for His purposes.

God's Sovereignty in History
The inclusion of specific individuals in genealogies underscores God's sovereign hand in history, orchestrating events and people to accomplish His divine plan.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy of Perez in 1 Chronicles 9:4 connect to the broader account of God's promises to Israel?

2. In what ways can understanding our spiritual heritage impact our daily walk with Christ?

3. How does the concept of a faithful remnant, as seen in the returnees to Jerusalem, apply to the church today?

4. What can we learn about God's character from His preservation of the lineage of Judah through challenging circumstances?

5. How does the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 9:4 enhance our understanding of the fulfillment of prophecy in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 38
The account of Perez's birth, which highlights God's sovereignty in using unexpected circumstances to fulfill His purposes.

Ruth 4
The genealogy of Perez is mentioned, connecting to the lineage of King David.

Matthew 1
The genealogy of Jesus Christ, where Perez is listed, showing the fulfillment of God's promises through the line of Judah.