1 Chronicles 9:15

Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mica, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph;

Study Bible

Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah
These names are part of the genealogical records of the Levites who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. The Levites were a tribe set apart for religious duties, and their genealogies were meticulously recorded to ensure the purity of their service. The mention of these individuals highlights the continuity of worship and the importance of maintaining the priestly and Levitical lines. The names themselves, while not widely known elsewhere in Scripture, represent the faithfulness of those who served in the temple.

son of Mica
Mica is a name that appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament, often associated with the tribe of Levi. This particular Mica is part of the lineage that traces back to the temple musicians, indicating a family tradition of service in the worship of God. The emphasis on lineage underscores the importance of heritage and the passing down of roles and responsibilities within the community of faith.

the son of Zichri
Zichri is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with different tribes and families. In this context, Zichri is part of the genealogical record of the Levites, emphasizing the importance of family lineage in maintaining the roles and duties assigned by God. This connection to Zichri may also suggest a legacy of faithfulness and dedication to the service of the Lord.

the son of Asaph
Asaph was a prominent figure in the history of Israel's worship, known as a chief musician during the reigns of David and Solomon. He is credited with several psalms and was a leader of one of the temple choirs. The mention of Asaph here connects these individuals to a rich tradition of musical worship and prophetic ministry. Asaph's descendants continued to play a significant role in the temple services, and this lineage highlights the enduring legacy of worship and the arts in the spiritual life of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bakbakkar
A Levite mentioned in the genealogies of the post-exilic community. His role is not detailed, but his inclusion signifies his importance in the Levitical order.

2. Heresh
Another Levite listed among those who returned from exile. His specific duties are not mentioned, but he is part of the group responsible for temple service.

3. Galal
A Levite whose mention in this genealogy highlights the continuity of the Levitical line and their service in the temple.

4. Mattaniah
A Levite, son of Mica, and a descendant of Asaph, indicating his role in the musical aspect of temple worship, as Asaph was a prominent musician and psalmist.

5. Asaph
A significant figure in the history of Israel's worship, known for his role as a musician and psalmist. His descendants continued his legacy in temple worship.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Heritage in Worship
The genealogies remind us of the importance of spiritual heritage and the continuity of worship practices across generations. We are encouraged to honor and learn from the faith of those who came before us.

The Role of Music in Worship
As descendants of Asaph, these Levites highlight the integral role of music in worship. Music is a powerful tool for expressing devotion and teaching theology.

Faithfulness in Service
The mention of these Levites underscores the value of faithfulness in service, regardless of the prominence of one's role. Every contribution to the community of faith is significant.

Restoration and Renewal
The post-exilic context of this passage speaks to the themes of restoration and renewal. God is always at work to restore His people and their worship, even after periods of exile or spiritual decline.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 9:15 reflect the importance of maintaining spiritual heritage in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we incorporate music into our personal and communal worship to enrich our spiritual experience, following the example of Asaph's descendants?

3. What lessons can we learn from the faithfulness of the Levites in serving God, even when their roles are not prominently featured in Scripture?

4. How can the themes of restoration and renewal in the post-exilic community inspire us in our personal spiritual journeys or in our local church communities?

5. How do the genealogies in 1 Chronicles encourage us to view our own family histories and spiritual legacies in light of God's ongoing work in the world?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 6
This chapter provides a broader genealogy of the Levites, including the line of Asaph, emphasizing the importance of musical worship in Israel's history.

Nehemiah 11
This passage also lists the inhabitants of Jerusalem, including Levites, and provides context for the post-exilic community's efforts to restore worship practices.

Psalms attributed to Asaph
These Psalms reflect the spiritual and musical heritage of Asaph's line, offering insight into the worship practices and theological reflections of the time.