1 Chronicles 8:39

The sons of his brother Eshek: Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third.

Study Bible

The sons of his brother Eshek:
This phrase refers to the genealogy of the tribe of Benjamin, specifically focusing on the descendants of Eshek. Genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and tribal lineage of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people. Eshek, though not a prominent figure elsewhere in Scripture, is part of the broader narrative that highlights the importance of family lines in maintaining tribal identity and inheritance.

Ulam was his firstborn:
Ulam, as the firstborn, would traditionally hold a place of prominence and responsibility within the family. The firstborn often received a double portion of the inheritance and was expected to lead the family in spiritual and social matters. This reflects the cultural norms of ancient Israel, where birth order played a significant role in family dynamics. Ulam's mention here underscores the importance of maintaining the lineage and the blessings associated with the firstborn status.

Jeush second:
Jeush, the second son, is part of the continuation of Eshek's lineage. While the second son typically did not have the same rights as the firstborn, he still played a crucial role in the family's legacy. The inclusion of Jeush in the genealogy highlights the comprehensive nature of biblical records, ensuring that all members of the family are acknowledged. This reflects the biblical theme of God's attention to detail and care for each individual within His covenant community.

and Eliphelet third:
Eliphelet, the third son, completes the list of Eshek's sons. His name, meaning "God is deliverance," may reflect the faith and hope of his family in God's provision and protection. The mention of Eliphelet, despite being the youngest, indicates the value placed on each member of the family in the biblical narrative. This aligns with the broader scriptural theme that God often uses the least expected individuals to fulfill His purposes, as seen in the stories of David and other biblical figures.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Eshek
A descendant of Benjamin, Eshek is mentioned as the father of three sons. His lineage is part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Benjamin.

2. Ulam
The firstborn son of Eshek. His name means "porch" or "vestibule" in Hebrew, which can symbolize a place of entrance or beginning.

3. Jeush
The second son of Eshek. His name means "he will help" in Hebrew, indicating a potential role of support or assistance.

4. Eliphelet
The third son of Eshek. His name means "God is deliverance" in Hebrew, reflecting a theme of divine salvation or rescue.

5. Tribe of Benjamin
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, known for its warriors and significant figures like King Saul and the Apostle Paul.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genealogy in Scripture
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect individuals to God's overarching plan. They remind us of our place in God's account and the importance of heritage and legacy.

Names Reflecting Character and Destiny
The meanings of names in Hebrew often reflect character traits or destinies. Consider how your name or identity in Christ shapes your life and purpose.

The Role of Family in God's Plan
Families are foundational in God's design for society and faith. Reflect on how you can contribute to your family's spiritual growth and legacy.

God's Deliverance and Help
Eliphelet's name reminds us of God's deliverance. In times of trouble, we can trust in God's ability to rescue and support us.

The Significance of Firstborns
Ulam, as the firstborn, holds a place of prominence. Consider the responsibilities and privileges that come with being a leader or first in any context.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the genealogy of Eshek and his sons contribute to our understanding of the tribe of Benjamin's role in Israel's history?

2. In what ways do the meanings of the names Ulam, Jeush, and Eliphelet inspire you to think about your own identity and purpose in God's plan?

3. How can understanding your spiritual heritage and lineage in Christ impact your daily walk with God?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's deliverance or help. How does this reinforce your faith and trust in Him?

5. What responsibilities do you hold in your family or community, and how can you fulfill them in a way that honors God and reflects His character?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 7:6-12
This passage provides additional genealogical details about the tribe of Benjamin, offering context for Eshek's lineage.

Genesis 35:16-18
The birth of Benjamin, the patriarch of the tribe, is recounted here, highlighting the origins of the tribe to which Eshek belongs.

Judges 20:15-16
This passage describes the warriors of Benjamin, connecting to the potential roles of Eshek's sons as part of this martial tradition.