1 Chronicles 8:13

and Beriah and Shema (who were the heads of families of the inhabitants of Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath).

Study Bible

and Beriah and Shema
Beriah and Shema are mentioned as significant figures within the genealogical records of the tribe of Benjamin. The inclusion of their names highlights their importance in the lineage and history of Israel. The name Beriah means "in trouble" or "misfortune," which may reflect the circumstances of his birth or life. Shema, meaning "hear" or "obey," is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, indicating a common name with significant meaning. These individuals are noted for their leadership roles, suggesting they were influential in their community.

(who were the heads of families living in Aijalon
Aijalon is a city located in the territory of the tribe of Dan, although it was also associated with Benjamin. It is strategically situated in a valley that served as a key route for travel and trade. The mention of Beriah and Shema as heads of families in Aijalon indicates their leadership and possibly their role in maintaining the security and prosperity of the area. Aijalon is historically significant as the site of a miraculous event during Joshua's battle against the Amorites, where the sun stood still (Joshua 10:12-14). This connection underscores the city's importance in Israel's history.

and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath)
Gath was one of the five major Philistine cities and is often associated with conflict against Israel. The act of driving out the inhabitants of Gath suggests a military victory or a successful campaign led by Beriah and Shema. This action would have been significant in securing the region for the Israelites and demonstrates the ongoing struggle between Israel and the Philistines. Gath is famously known as the hometown of Goliath, the giant defeated by David (1 Samuel 17). The expulsion of its inhabitants by leaders from Benjamin reflects the broader narrative of Israel's battles against the Philistines and God's deliverance of His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Beriah
A descendant of Benjamin, Beriah is mentioned as a leader or head of a family. His name means "in trouble" or "misfortune," which may reflect the challenges faced by his lineage.

2. Shema
Another leader from the tribe of Benjamin, Shema is noted alongside Beriah. His name means "hear" or "obey," suggesting a role of leadership and guidance.

3. Aijalon
A city in the territory of the tribe of Dan, but also associated with Benjamin in this context. It was a strategic location, often involved in battles due to its position.

4. Gath
One of the five Philistine cities, known for its giants, including Goliath. The inhabitants of Gath were often adversaries of Israel.

5. Driving out the inhabitants
This event signifies a military victory and the reclaiming of territory, demonstrating God's provision and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Beriah and Shema's roles as heads of families highlight the importance of godly leadership in guiding and protecting communities. Leaders today are called to be courageous and faithful in their responsibilities.

God's Faithfulness in Battles
The victory over Gath's inhabitants is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Believers can trust God to fight their battles and provide victory over spiritual adversaries.

Strategic Importance of Obedience
Aijalon's significance in Israel's history underscores the need for strategic obedience to God's commands. Believers are encouraged to discern and act in alignment with God's will in their lives.

Heritage and Legacy
The mention of these leaders in the genealogies of Chronicles reminds us of the importance of leaving a legacy of faith and obedience for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the leadership of Beriah and Shema in Aijalon inspire you to take on leadership roles in your community or church?

2. In what ways can you trust God to fight your battles, as He did for the Israelites against the inhabitants of Gath?

3. How can the strategic importance of Aijalon in Israel's history inform your understanding of being strategically obedient to God's will in your life?

4. What legacy of faith and obedience are you building for future generations, and how can you ensure it aligns with biblical principles?

5. How do the victories and challenges faced by the Israelites in reclaiming their land encourage you in your spiritual journey and battles today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 10:12-14
Aijalon is mentioned in the context of Joshua's battle, where God intervened by stopping the sun. This highlights Aijalon's strategic importance and God's involvement in Israel's victories.

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath connects to Gath, emphasizing the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Philistines and God's deliverance through His chosen leaders.

Judges 1:34-35
The struggle for control over territories like Aijalon is a recurring theme, illustrating the challenges Israel faced in fully possessing the Promised Land.