1 Chronicles 5:23

Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous. They settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon (that is, Senir, also known as Mount Hermon).

Study Bible

Now the people of the half-tribe of Manasseh were numerous.
The half-tribe of Manasseh refers to the descendants of Joseph's son Manasseh, who were allotted land on both sides of the Jordan River. This division occurred because Manasseh was one of the two sons of Joseph, who received a double portion of inheritance, effectively making him a tribe in his own right. The mention of their numerous population highlights the fulfillment of Jacob's blessing over Joseph in Genesis 48:19, where he prophesied that Manasseh would become a great people. This growth in numbers also reflects God's promise to Abraham about his descendants being as numerous as the stars (Genesis 15:5).

They settled in the land from Bashan to Baal-hermon
Bashan was a fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle (Deuteronomy 32:14). It was conquered by the Israelites under Moses' leadership (Numbers 21:33-35). The settlement of the half-tribe of Manasseh in this area indicates their role in securing and maintaining the eastern territories of Israel. Baal-hermon, on the other hand, is a location associated with Mount Hermon, a significant mountain range marking the northern boundary of Israel. The name "Baal" suggests the presence of Canaanite religious practices, which the Israelites were commanded to avoid (Deuteronomy 12:2-3).

(that is, Senir, also known as Mount Hermon).
Senir is another name for Mount Hermon, as mentioned in Deuteronomy 3:9. Mount Hermon is a prominent geographical feature in the region, often associated with the northernmost boundary of the Promised Land (Joshua 11:17). It is a place of significant biblical events, including the possible site of the Transfiguration of Jesus (Matthew 17:1-9), symbolizing the revelation of Christ's divine glory. The mountain's multiple names reflect the diverse cultures and languages of the ancient Near East, illustrating the complex history of the region.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Half-Tribe of Manasseh
This refers to the descendants of Manasseh, one of Joseph's sons, who were allotted land on the east side of the Jordan River. They were known for their valor and significant numbers.

2. Bashan
A fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cities. It was part of the territory given to the half-tribe of Manasseh.

3. Baal Hermon
A location near Mount Hermon, often associated with pagan worship. It signifies the northern boundary of the land occupied by the half-tribe of Manasseh.

4. Senir (Mount Hermon)
A mountain range marking the northern boundary of Israel's territory. It is significant in biblical history for its height and strategic location.

5. Numerous Descendants
The passage highlights the large population of the half-tribe of Manasseh, indicating their strength and influence in the region.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Provision
The settlement of the half-tribe of Manasseh in a fertile and strategic region demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people. We can trust God to provide for our needs in His perfect timing.

The Importance of Heritage and Legacy
The numerous descendants of Manasseh highlight the significance of family and legacy. As Christians, we are called to invest in the spiritual growth of future generations.

Guarding Against Idolatry
The mention of Baal Hermon serves as a reminder of the dangers of idolatry. We must remain vigilant in our faith, ensuring that our devotion to God is not compromised by worldly influences.

Unity and Strength in Numbers
The large population of the half-tribe of Manasseh underscores the strength found in unity. As believers, we are stronger when we stand together in faith and purpose.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the settlement of the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan reflect God's faithfulness to His promises? Can you identify other instances in the Bible where God fulfills His promises to His people?

2. What lessons can we learn from the heritage and legacy of the half-tribe of Manasseh, and how can we apply these lessons to our own families and communities?

3. In what ways can we guard against the influence of idolatry in our lives today, considering the historical context of Baal Hermon?

4. How does the unity and strength of the half-tribe of Manasseh inspire us to foster unity within our own church communities?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in your life. How can this passage encourage you to trust in God's continued provision and guidance?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Joshua 13:29-31
This passage details the allocation of land to the half-tribe of Manasseh, providing context for their settlement in Bashan and surrounding areas.

Deuteronomy 3:13-14
These verses describe the conquest of Bashan and the allocation of its land to the half-tribe of Manasseh, emphasizing God's provision and fulfillment of His promises.

Psalm 133:3
Mount Hermon is mentioned as a place of blessing, symbolizing unity and God's favor, which can be connected to the prosperity of the half-tribe of Manasseh.