1 Chronicles 21:7

This command was also evil in the sight of God; so He struck Israel.

Study Bible

This command
The phrase "this command" refers to the directive given by King David to conduct a census of Israel. In the Hebrew context, the word for "command" (Hebrew: דָּבָר, davar) often implies a matter or thing that is spoken or decreed. In this instance, it highlights the authoritative nature of David's decision, which was not aligned with God's will. Historically, a census was not inherently wrong, but it was to be conducted under God's guidance, as it often implied reliance on human strength rather than divine provision.

was also evil
The term "evil" (Hebrew: רַע, ra) in this context signifies something morally wrong or displeasing to God. It underscores the gravity of David's action, which was rooted in pride and self-reliance. From a conservative Christian perspective, this serves as a reminder of the importance of aligning one's actions with God's will and the dangers of acting independently of divine guidance.

in the sight of God
This phrase emphasizes God's omniscience and His moral standard. The Hebrew word for "sight" (עֵינַיִם, enayim) literally means "eyes," indicating that nothing is hidden from God. It serves as a sobering reminder that God sees and evaluates all actions according to His righteous standards. For believers, this is an encouragement to live transparently before God, knowing that He is aware of all intentions and actions.

so He struck Israel
The consequence of David's sin was that God "struck Israel," indicating divine judgment. The Hebrew verb used here (נָכָה, nakah) means to smite or strike, often used in the context of punishment or discipline. This highlights the corporate nature of sin and its repercussions, affecting not just the individual but the community. It serves as a warning of the serious consequences of disobedience and the importance of repentance and seeking God's mercy.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel who ordered the census, which was considered sinful in God's eyes.

2. God
The sovereign Lord who judged the action as evil and brought consequences upon Israel.

3. Israel
The nation that suffered as a result of David's sin, highlighting the communal impact of individual actions.

4. Joab
David's military commander who initially resisted the king's order to conduct the census.

5. Census
The event initiated by David that led to God's displeasure and subsequent judgment.

Teaching Points

The Seriousness of Sin
Sin is not just a personal matter; it affects others and grieves God. David's census was a direct disobedience to God's commands, showing that even leaders are not above God's law.

The Importance of Obedience
Obedience to God is crucial. David's failure to adhere to God's instructions regarding the census led to severe consequences for Israel.

Repentance and Restoration
While sin has consequences, God offers a path to restoration through repentance. David's later actions demonstrate the importance of seeking God's mercy.

Leadership and Responsibility
Leaders bear a significant responsibility for their actions. David's decision impacted the entire nation, reminding us that leadership requires humility and accountability.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's response to sin is just and righteous. His actions remind us of His holiness and the need for reverence in our relationship with Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from David's decision to conduct the census, and how does it apply to our decision-making processes today?

2. How does the communal impact of David's sin challenge our understanding of personal versus collective responsibility in the body of Christ?

3. In what ways does the account of David's census encourage us to seek God's guidance before making significant decisions?

4. How can we apply the principles of repentance and restoration in our own lives when we recognize our sins?

5. What does this passage teach us about the nature of God's justice and mercy, and how can we reflect these attributes in our interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 24
This parallel account provides additional context and details about the census and its consequences.

Exodus 30:12
Discusses the proper way to conduct a census, emphasizing the need for atonement to prevent a plague.

Psalm 51
David's psalm of repentance, illustrating the importance of seeking God's forgiveness after sin.

James 4:17
Highlights the sin of knowing the right thing to do and failing to do it, relevant to David's situation.

Romans 6:23
Speaks to the consequences of sin, which is death, but also the gift of God, which is eternal life.