1 Chronicles 17:21

And who is like Your people Israel--the one nation on earth whom God went out to redeem as a people for Himself? You made a name for Yourself through great and awesome wonders by driving out nations from before Your people, whom You redeemed from Egypt.

Study Bible

And who is like Your people Israel—
This phrase highlights the unique status of Israel as God's chosen people. In the ancient Near Eastern context, nations often had their own deities, but Israel was distinct in being chosen by the one true God. This echoes Deuteronomy 7:6, where Israel is described as a holy people chosen by God. The rhetorical question emphasizes Israel's special relationship with God, setting them apart from other nations.

the one nation on earth whom God went out to redeem as a people for Himself?
This refers to the Exodus, where God delivered Israel from slavery in Egypt, as recounted in the book of Exodus. The concept of redemption is central to Israel's identity, symbolizing God's intervention and covenant relationship. This act of redemption prefigures the ultimate redemption through Jesus Christ, as seen in the New Testament, where believers are redeemed from sin.

You made a name for Yourself through great and awesome wonders
The "great and awesome wonders" refer to the miraculous events during the Exodus, such as the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the provision in the wilderness. These acts demonstrated God's power and established His reputation among the nations. This theme is echoed in Psalm 106:8, where God's deeds are said to make His mighty power known.

by driving out nations from before Your people,
This phrase refers to the conquest of Canaan, where God enabled Israel to defeat and displace the existing inhabitants. This was part of fulfilling the promise to Abraham regarding the land (Genesis 15:18-21). The driving out of nations also serves as a type of spiritual victory over sin and evil, pointing to the ultimate triumph in Christ.

whom You redeemed from Egypt.
The redemption from Egypt is a foundational event in Israel's history, symbolizing liberation and the establishment of a covenant relationship with God. This act of redemption is celebrated annually in the Passover, which also foreshadows Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection, as He is referred to as the Passover Lamb in 1 Corinthians 5:7.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israel
The chosen people of God, set apart to be a holy nation and a light to the Gentiles. In this context, Israel is recognized as unique among the nations because of God's redemptive acts.

2. God
The central figure in this passage, who acts as the Redeemer and Protector of Israel, demonstrating His power and faithfulness through miraculous deeds.

3. Egypt
The land from which God redeemed Israel, symbolizing bondage and oppression. The exodus from Egypt is a pivotal event in Israel's history, showcasing God's deliverance.

4. Nations Driven Out
Refers to the Canaanite nations that God displaced to give Israel the Promised Land, illustrating His sovereignty and commitment to His promises.

5. David
The speaker in this chapter, who is reflecting on God's covenant promises and the unique relationship between God and Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Unique Relationship with His People
God has chosen His people for a special purpose, setting them apart to reflect His glory and character. As believers, we are called to live in a way that honors this unique relationship.

The Power of Redemption
Just as God redeemed Israel from Egypt, He redeems us from sin through Jesus Christ. This redemption is a testament to His love and power, calling us to live in gratitude and obedience.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The fulfillment of God's promises to Israel demonstrates His unwavering faithfulness. We can trust that God will fulfill His promises to us, providing hope and assurance in our lives.

The Importance of Remembering God's Works
Reflecting on God's past deeds strengthens our faith and encourages us to trust Him in present and future challenges. We should regularly recount His faithfulness in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding Israel's unique relationship with God help us appreciate our identity as believers today?

2. In what ways can we see God's redemptive power at work in our own lives, similar to His deliverance of Israel from Egypt?

3. How can we actively remember and celebrate God's past works in our lives to strengthen our faith?

4. What are some promises of God that you are holding onto, and how does His faithfulness to Israel encourage you to trust in those promises?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, reflect God's glory and make His name known among the nations today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:6-7
This passage connects to the theme of redemption, where God promises to deliver Israel from Egyptian bondage, highlighting His role as Redeemer.

Deuteronomy 4:34
This verse emphasizes God's unique acts of deliverance and wonders, reinforcing the idea of Israel's distinctiveness among the nations.

Psalm 77:14-15
These verses celebrate God's mighty works and His redemption of Israel, echoing the themes of divine power and faithfulness.