1 Chronicles 14:3

And David took more wives in Jerusalem and became the father of more sons and daughters.

Study Bible

And David took more wives in Jerusalem
David's practice of taking multiple wives was common among ancient Near Eastern kings, reflecting the cultural norms of the time. This practice was often used to form political alliances and secure the king's lineage. However, it contrasts with the monogamous ideal presented in Genesis 2:24. The city of Jerusalem, recently captured by David, became the political and spiritual center of Israel, symbolizing God's chosen city. David's actions here foreshadow the complexities and familial strife that would later arise, as seen in the lives of his sons, such as Absalom and Solomon.

and became the father of more sons and daughters.
The expansion of David's family through additional sons and daughters highlights the growth of his dynasty, which was crucial for establishing a lasting kingdom. This increase in offspring also fulfilled God's promise to David of a lasting lineage, as seen in 2 Samuel 7:12-16. The mention of both sons and daughters indicates the importance of family in David's reign, though it also sets the stage for future conflicts and challenges within his household. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles emphasize the continuity of God's covenant with David, ultimately pointing to the Messianic line culminating in Jesus Christ, as noted in the genealogies of Matthew 1 and Luke 3.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The central figure in this verse, David is the King of Israel, known for his leadership, military conquests, and his heart for God. His actions in this verse reflect the customs and practices of kingship during his time.

2. Jerusalem
The city where David established his reign and where he took more wives. It is significant as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

3. Wives and Children
The verse mentions David taking more wives and having more children, which was a common practice for kings in the ancient Near East to establish alliances and ensure a legacy.

Teaching Points

Understanding Cultural Context
Recognize that the practices of ancient kings, such as taking multiple wives, were culturally normative but not necessarily aligned with God's ideal for marriage.

Heeding God's Warnings
Reflect on the importance of adhering to God's commands, as outlined in Deuteronomy, to avoid spiritual pitfalls and ensure a heart aligned with God.

Legacy and Influence
Consider how personal choices, especially those of leaders, can have lasting impacts on future generations, as seen in the lives of David and Solomon.

Spiritual Leadership
Emphasize the need for spiritual leaders to model godly behavior, understanding that their actions set a precedent for others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's decision to take more wives in Jerusalem reflect the cultural practices of his time, and what can we learn from this about distinguishing cultural norms from God's commands?

2. In what ways does Deuteronomy 17:17 serve as a warning for leaders today, and how can we apply this principle in our own lives?

3. How did David's actions regarding marriage and family influence his son Solomon, and what does this teach us about the importance of setting a godly example for future generations?

4. What are some modern-day equivalents of the spiritual pitfalls that David faced, and how can we guard our hearts against them?

5. How can we, as individuals and as a church community, support our leaders in maintaining a focus on God's commands and avoiding the distractions of cultural practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 17:17
This verse warns Israelite kings against taking many wives, as it could lead their hearts astray. David's actions in 1 Chronicles 14:3 can be seen in light of this warning, highlighting the potential spiritual pitfalls of polygamy.

2 Samuel 5:13
This parallel account also mentions David taking more wives and concubines in Jerusalem, reinforcing the historical context and the cultural practices of the time.

1 Kings 11:1-4
Solomon, David's son, is later led astray by his many wives, illustrating the long-term consequences of ignoring God's commands regarding marriage.