1 Chronicles 14:4

These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon,

Study Bible

These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem:
This phrase introduces the list of David's sons born in Jerusalem, highlighting the significance of the city as the political and spiritual center of Israel. Jerusalem, also known as the City of David, became the capital after David conquered it from the Jebusites. This city holds a central place in biblical history and prophecy, being the site of the future temple and the eternal city in eschatological visions.

Shammua,
Shammua is the first son listed, and his name means "heard" or "announced." While not much is known about Shammua himself, his inclusion in the list signifies the continuation of David's lineage. The name reflects a common biblical theme of God hearing and responding to His people, as seen in other biblical figures with similar names.

Shobab,
Shobab, whose name means "rebellious" or "backsliding," is another son of David. The name might reflect the tumultuous nature of David's family life, marked by internal strife and rebellion, as seen in the later actions of some of his children. This highlights the human aspect of biblical figures, who, despite their divine calling, faced personal and familial challenges.

Nathan,
Nathan, meaning "gift" or "given," is significant not only as David's son but also as a name associated with the prophet Nathan, who played a crucial role in David's life. The prophet Nathan confronted David about his sin with Bathsheba and later supported Solomon's claim to the throne. This connection underscores the theme of divine grace and forgiveness, as well as the prophetic voice guiding Israel's kings.

Solomon,
Solomon, whose name means "peaceful," is perhaps the most well-known of David's sons. He succeeded David as king and is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the building of the First Temple in Jerusalem. Solomon's reign is seen as a foreshadowing of the Messianic kingdom, characterized by peace and prosperity. His wisdom is celebrated in the books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon, and he is a type of Christ, the ultimate King of Peace. Solomon's birth is also significant in the context of God's promise to David of an everlasting dynasty, fulfilled ultimately in Jesus Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The central figure in this passage, David is the king of Israel who established his reign in Jerusalem. He is known for his heart for God and his role in uniting the tribes of Israel.

2. Jerusalem
The city where David established his capital and where these children were born. It holds significant spiritual and political importance throughout biblical history.

3. Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon
These are the sons of David mentioned in this verse. Each plays a different role in biblical history, with Solomon being the most prominent as the future king and builder of the Temple.

4. Nathan
Not only a son of David but also shares a name with the prophet Nathan, who played a crucial role in David's life, particularly in confronting him about his sin with Bathsheba.

5. Solomon
Known for his wisdom, wealth, and building the Temple in Jerusalem. His reign is marked by peace and prosperity, but also by eventual spiritual decline due to idolatry.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Family in God's Plan
David's family, particularly through Solomon, plays a crucial role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. Families today can also be vessels for God's purposes.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The birth of Solomon and his eventual kingship demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises to David. Believers can trust in God's promises in their own lives.

Legacy and Influence
David's legacy is seen through his children, especially Solomon. Our actions and faith can impact future generations.

The Role of Jerusalem
As the city of David, Jerusalem becomes a central place of worship and political power, symbolizing God's presence and covenant with His people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the birth of David's sons in Jerusalem reflect God's promises to him, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness in our lives?

2. In what ways can we see the influence of David's family on the history of Israel and the coming of the Messiah?

3. How does the role of Jerusalem in David's time compare to its significance in the New Testament, and what can we learn from this about God's plan for His people?

4. Considering the legacy of Solomon, what steps can we take to ensure that our own legacy aligns with God's purposes?

5. How can the account of David's family encourage us to trust in God's timing and plan, even when we cannot see the full picture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:14-16
This passage parallels 1 Chronicles 14:4, listing the sons born to David in Jerusalem, providing a broader context of David's family.

1 Kings 1-2
These chapters detail Solomon's rise to the throne, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to David regarding his lineage.

Luke 3:31
This genealogy of Jesus includes Nathan, showing the messianic line through David's son, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His covenant.