1 Chronicles 14:14

So David again inquired of God, who answered him, "Do not march up after them, but circle around them and attack them in front of the balsam trees.

Study Bible

So David again inquired of God
David's practice of seeking God's guidance is a recurring theme in his life, demonstrating his reliance on divine wisdom rather than his own understanding. This inquiry reflects a pattern seen in 1 Samuel 23:2 and 2 Samuel 5:19, where David consistently seeks God's direction before making strategic decisions. It underscores the importance of prayer and seeking God's will in all matters, a principle that is echoed in Proverbs 3:5-6.

who answered him
God's response to David's inquiry highlights the personal relationship between God and David. This interaction is reminiscent of God's communication with other biblical figures such as Moses and Joshua, where God provides direct guidance. It emphasizes the belief that God is actively involved in the lives of His people and is willing to provide direction when sought earnestly.

“Do not march up after them
God's instruction to David not to pursue the Philistines directly suggests a strategic approach to warfare that relies on divine insight rather than conventional military tactics. This directive is similar to God's guidance in other battles, such as the unconventional strategy given to Joshua at Jericho (Joshua 6:2-5). It illustrates the principle that God's ways are higher than human ways (Isaiah 55:8-9).

but circle around them
The command to circle around the enemy indicates a tactical maneuver that would catch the Philistines off guard. This strategy reflects the wisdom of God in providing a plan that ensures victory while minimizing risk. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's instructions, even when they may seem unconventional.

and attack them in front of the balsam trees
The mention of balsam trees provides a geographical marker that situates the event in a specific location, likely in the Valley of Rephaim, known for its balsam groves. This detail not only adds historical authenticity but also connects to the broader biblical narrative where specific locations often hold spiritual significance. The balsam trees may symbolize a place of divine intervention, similar to other significant locations in Israel's history, such as the oak of Moreh (Genesis 12:6-7) or the terebinth tree in Ophrah (Judges 6:11).

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The second king of Israel, known for his heart after God and his military prowess. In this passage, David seeks God's guidance for battle.

2. God
The sovereign Lord who guides and directs David, providing specific instructions for victory.

3. Balsam Trees
A specific location mentioned where God instructs David to position his troops for a strategic advantage.

4. Philistines
The recurring adversaries of Israel, representing opposition and challenges to God's people.

5. Inquiry of God
David's practice of seeking divine guidance before making decisions, demonstrating his dependence on God.

Teaching Points

Dependence on God
David's inquiry of God before battle underscores the importance of seeking divine guidance in all aspects of life. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a habit of prayer and reliance on God for direction.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The specific strategy given by God required David's obedience. This teaches the importance of following God's instructions, even when they differ from conventional wisdom.

God's Strategic Wisdom
God's guidance to attack from a specific location demonstrates His understanding of the best strategies for victory. Believers can trust that God's ways are higher and wiser than human plans.

Listening for God's Timing
The instruction to wait for a specific sign (as detailed in the parallel account) highlights the importance of God's timing. Patience and attentiveness to God's signals are crucial for success.

Victory through Faithfulness
David's success in battle was a result of his faithfulness to God's commands. This illustrates that true victory in life comes through faithfulness to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's practice of inquiring of God before making decisions challenge or inspire your own decision-making process?

2. In what ways can you cultivate a deeper dependence on God for guidance in your daily life?

3. Reflect on a time when you followed God's instructions, even when they seemed unconventional. What was the outcome?

4. How can you better discern and wait for God's timing in situations where you are seeking direction?

5. What are some practical steps you can take to ensure that your victories in life are attributed to faithfulness to God rather than personal effort alone?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:23-24
This parallel account provides additional context to the strategy God gives David, emphasizing the importance of listening for God's timing.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Highlights the principle of trusting in the Lord and acknowledging Him in all ways, which aligns with David's practice of inquiring of God.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to seek wisdom from God, who gives generously, reflecting David's approach to seeking divine guidance.