Psalm 78:66
Strong's Lexicon
He beat
וַיַּךְ־ (way·yaḵ-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 5221: 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)

back
אָח֑וֹר (’ā·ḥō·wr)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 268: 1) the back side, the rear 1a) backwards 1b) hereafter (of time) 1c) behind

His foes;
צָרָ֥יו (ṣā·rāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 6862: 1) narrow, tight 2) straits, distress 3) adversary, foe, enemy, oppressor 4) hard pebble, flint

He put them to
נָ֣תַן (nā·ṯan)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 5414: 1) to give, put, set 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate 1a3) to make, constitute 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up 1c2) to be put upon

לָֽמוֹ׃ (lā·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew :

everlasting
ע֝וֹלָ֗ם (‘ō·w·lām)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 5769: 1) long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world 1a) ancient time, long time (of past) 1b) (of future) 1b1) for ever, always 1b2) continuous existence, perpetual 1b3) everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity

shame.
חֶרְפַּ֥ת (ḥer·paṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's Hebrew 2781: 1) reproach, scorn 1a) taunt, scorn (upon enemy) 1b) reproach (resting upon condition of shame, disgrace) 1c) a reproach (an object)

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.

Young's Literal Translation
And He smiteth His adversaries backward, A reproach age-during He hath put on them,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He beat back His foes; He gave them lasting shame.

New American Standard Bible
He drove His adversaries backward; He put on them an everlasting reproach.

King James Bible
And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
He beat back his enemies; he put them to everlasting shame.

New Living Translation
He routed his enemies and sent them to eternal shame.

English Standard Version
And he put his adversaries to rout; he put them to everlasting shame.

New American Standard Bible
He drove His adversaries backward; He put on them an everlasting reproach.

King James Bible
And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He beat back His foes; He gave them lasting shame.

International Standard Version
He beat back his adversaries, permanently disgracing them.

NET Bible
He drove his enemies back; he made them a permanent target for insults.

American Standard Version
And he smote his adversaries backward: He put them to a perpetual reproach.

English Revised Version
And he smote his adversaries backward: he put them to a perpetual reproach.

Young's Literal Translation
And He smiteth His adversaries backward, A reproach age-during He hath put on them,
















Cross References
1 Samuel 5:6
But the hand of the LORD was heavy upon them of Ashdod, and he destroyed them, and smote them with emerods, even Ashdod and the coasts thereof.

Psalm 78:67
Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:

Psalm 1:1
Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

Psalm 78:65
Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.

Psalm 78:64
Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.

Psalm 78:63
The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.

Psalm 78:68
But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.

Psalm 78:69
And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.
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Adversaries Age-During Backward Beat Blows Drove Enemies Everlasting Haters Hinder Part Parts Perpetual Reproach Rout Shame Shamed Smiteth Smote Struck Turned
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