What does Xmas mean?

Origins and Etymology

In many contexts, “Xmas” functions as an abbreviated form of “Christmas.” The letter “X” here derives from the Greek letter chi (Χ), the first letter of Χριστός (Christos), meaning “Christ.” In early Christian usage, the Greek letters chi (X) and rho (P) were sometimes combined into a monogram (known as the Chi-Rho) to symbolize Jesus. Over time, scribes and churches often abbreviated references to Christ using “X,” thus giving rise to the term “Xmas.”

This usage predates modern concerns that “X” might remove “Christ” from Christmas. Instead, it follows ancient Christian scribal traditions that used Greek letters to affirm the significance of Christ’s name.

Historical Practice and Spelling

Records of this abbreviation appear in manuscripts and older English texts, where the name of Christ would be shortened to “X” or “Xp.” Early English scribes, influenced by Latin and Greek manuscripts, also embraced this practice. The term “Xmas,” therefore, does not represent an inherently secular or dismissive label but rather continues an early Christian tradition.

Christmas and the Celebration of the Incarnation

Biblical accounts of Jesus’s birth are found in Matthew 1:18–25 and Luke 2:1–20. Though the Bible never prescribes an exact date for this event, Christians through the centuries have chosen to commemorate the Incarnation—God taking on human form—in late December. The date of December 25 was solidified in some historical churches for various reasons, including tradition, liturgical calendars, and theological symbolism.

“Xmas,” consequently, refers to the same celebration: the remembrance of the birth of Jesus, the Messiah promised in Scripture (cf. Isaiah 7:14). The angel’s announcement in Luke 2:10–11 states:

“‘Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people: Today in the City of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord!’”

Scriptural Emphasis on Christ

While the abbreviation “Xmas” might seem at odds with the name “Christmas,” the theological essence remains focused on Christ’s Nativity. The Greek character “X” stands for Christos, anchoring the celebration firmly upon Jesus. As Colossians 1:15–16 declares:

“He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by Him all things were created…”

This underscores that the Person commemorated is central to God’s redemptive plan, uniting the concept of an “X” for “Christ” with the historical, Scriptural testimony that Christ Himself is Creator and Sustainer.

Concerns and Clarifications

1. Does “X” Remove Christ from Christmas?

Many people fear the use of “Xmas” erases Christ. Historically, however, “X” in “Xmas” stands for the Lord’s name in Greek, and was designed to honor Him rather than diminish His significance. Documentation of such usages can be traced back to early Christianity, reflected in various ancient manuscripts and inscriptions.

2. Significance for Modern Believers

Understanding the original intention behind “Xmas” aids in preserving a full appreciation of the season. Celebrating Christmas (or Xmas) is deeply rooted in the joyful proclamation of the gospel: God the Son entered humanity. Luke 1:35 explains how this was both miraculous and divinely orchestrated:

“The angel replied, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the Holy One to be born will be called the Son of God.’”

3. Practical Wisdom and Sensitivity

Even though “Xmas” is historically legitimate, it can still raise concerns or confusion. Some prefer retaining the word “Christmas” in full, especially to communicate the explicit centrality of Christ. Awareness and respect for differing reactions can be a helpful way to maintain unity while also preserving historical and biblical perspectives.

Theological Perspective of the Incarnation

Beyond terminologies, the heart of Christmas remains the theological truth of the Incarnation—God coming in the flesh. John 1:14 teaches:

“The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.”

Regardless of the spelling, the occasion commemorates the event of God’s promise fulfilled: a Redeemer who would reconcile humanity to Himself.

Conclusion

“Xmas” is an ancient, abbreviation-based expression of “Christmas,” rooted in the Greek letter chi (Χ) and consistently tied to the name of Christ. While some may suspect it diminishes the focus on Jesus, historical and manuscript evidence—from early Christian usage to recorded English documents—shows it was intended to affirm His name. The celebration it represents remains focused on the birth of Jesus, the Son of God, the Savior brought into the world in fulfillment of Scriptural prophecy (Matthew 1:22–23).

Ultimately, what “Xmas” means is the same as “Christmas”: joyful observance of the birth of the Messiah. This event, commemorated each year, points believers and seekers alike to the Incarnation of the One who is the sole mediator between God and humanity and the source of salvation for all who trust in Him.