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1 Samuel 27
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Interlinear Bible
David and the Philistines
559
[e]
1
way·yō·mer
1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
1
And said
1
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
in
Prep
、
3820
[e]
lib·bōw,
לִבּ֔וֹ
his heart
N‑msc | 3ms
6258
[e]
‘at·tāh
עַתָּ֛ה
now
Adv
5595
[e]
’es·sā·p̄eh
אֶסָּפֶ֥ה
I shall perish
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑1cs
3117
[e]
yō·wm-
יוֹם־
day
N‑ms
259
[e]
’e·ḥāḏ
אֶחָ֖ד
one
Number‑ms
3027
[e]
bə·yaḏ-
בְּיַד־
by the hand
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
.
7586
[e]
šā·’ūl;
שָׁא֑וּל
of Saul
N‑proper‑ms
369
[e]
’ên-
אֵֽין־
[There is] nothing
Adv
lî
לִ֨י
for me
Prep | 1cs
2896
[e]
ṭō·wḇ
ט֜וֹב
better
N‑ms
3588
[e]
kî
כִּ֣י
than
Conj
4422
[e]
him·mā·lêṭ
הִמָּלֵ֥ט
speedily
V‑Nifal‑InfAbs
4422
[e]
’im·mā·lêṭ
אִמָּלֵ֣ט ׀
that I should escape
V‑Nifal‑Imperf‑1cs
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
776
[e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
N‑fsc
–
6430
[e]
pə·liš·tîm,
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
2976
[e]
wə·nō·w·’aš
וְנוֹאַ֨שׁ
and will despair
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
4480
[e]
mim·men·nî
מִמֶּ֤נִּי
of me
Prep | 1cs
7586
[e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁאוּל֙
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
1245
[e]
lə·ḇaq·šê·nî
לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִי
to seek me
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf | 1cs
5750
[e]
‘ō·wḏ
עוֹד֙
anymore
Adv
3605
[e]
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
in any
Prep‑b | N‑msc
1366
[e]
gə·ḇūl
גְּב֣וּל
part
N‑msc
、
3478
[e]
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
N‑proper‑ms
4422
[e]
wə·nim·laṭ·tî
וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖י
so I shall escape
Conj‑w | V‑Nifal‑ConjPerf‑1cs
.
3027
[e]
mî·yā·ḏōw.
מִיָּדֽוֹ׃
out of his hand
Prep‑m | N‑fsc | 3ms
、
6965
[e]
2
way·yā·qām
2
וַיָּ֣קָם
2
And arose
2
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
2
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5674
[e]
way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר
and went over
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1931
[e]
hū,
ה֔וּא
he
Pro‑3ms
8337
[e]
wə·šêš-
וְשֵׁשׁ־
and [with] six
Conj‑w | Number‑fs
3967
[e]
mê·’ō·wṯ
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
Number‑fp
376
[e]
’îš
אִ֖ישׁ
the men
N‑ms
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who [were]
Pro‑r
5973
[e]
‘im·mōw;
עִמּ֑וֹ
with him
Prep | 3ms
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
、
397
[e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֥ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
1121
[e]
ben-
בֶּן־
son
N‑msc
、
4582
[e]
mā·‘ō·wḵ
מָע֖וֹךְ
of Maoch
N‑proper‑ms
4428
[e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
N‑msc
.
1661
[e]
gaṯ.
גַּֽת׃
of Gath
N‑proper‑fs
3427
[e]
3
way·yê·šeḇ
3
וַיֵּשֶׁב֩
3
So dwelt
3
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֨ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5973
[e]
‘im-
עִם־
with
Prep
397
[e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֥ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
、
1661
[e]
bə·ḡaṯ
בְּגַ֛ת
at Gath
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑fs
1931
[e]
hū
ה֥וּא
he
Pro‑3ms
、
376
[e]
wa·’ă·nā·šāw
וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו
and his men
Conj‑w | N‑mpc | 3ms
376
[e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
each man
N‑ms
、
1004
[e]
ū·ḇê·ṯōw;
וּבֵית֑וֹ
and with his household
Conj‑w | N‑msc | 3ms
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
[and] David
N‑proper‑ms
8147
[e]
ū·šə·tê
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י
and two
Conj‑w | Number‑fdc
、
802
[e]
nā·šāw,
נָשָׁ֔יו
with his wives
N‑fpc | 3ms
293
[e]
’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am
אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙
Ahinoam
N‑proper‑fs
、
3159
[e]
hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·lîṯ,
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית
the Jezreelitess
Art | N‑proper‑fs
26
[e]
wa·’ă·ḇî·ḡa·yil
וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל
and Abigail
Conj‑w | N‑proper‑fs
802
[e]
’ê·šeṯ-
אֵֽשֶׁת־
widow
N‑fsc
5037
[e]
nā·ḇāl
נָבָ֖ל
of Nabal
N‑proper‑ms
.
3762
[e]
hak·kar·mə·lîṯ.
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃
the Carmelitess
Art | N‑proper‑fs
5046
[e]
4
way·yug·gaḏ
4
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד
4
And it was told
4
Conj‑w | V‑Hofal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
4
7586
[e]
lə·šā·’ūl,
לְשָׁא֔וּל
Saul
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
3588
[e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
that
Conj
1272
[e]
ḇā·raḥ
בָרַ֥ח
had fled
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
、
1661
[e]
gaṯ;
גַּ֑ת
to Gath
N‑proper‑fs
3808
[e]
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
so no
Conj‑w | Adv‑NegPrt
yō·w·sap̄
[יוסף]
-
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3ms
3254
[e]
yā·sap̄
(יָסַ֥ף)
he
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
5750
[e]
‘ō·wḏ
ע֖וֹד
more
Adv
.
1245
[e]
lə·ḇaq·šōw.
לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ׃
sought him
Prep‑l | V‑Piel‑Inf | 3ms
s
ס
-
Punc
559
[e]
5
way·yō·mer
5
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
5
And said
5
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
5
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
、
397
[e]
’ā·ḵîš,
אָכִ֗ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
518
[e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
4994
[e]
nā
נָא֩
now
Interjection
4672
[e]
mā·ṣā·ṯî
מָצָ֨אתִי
I have found
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
2580
[e]
ḥên
חֵ֤ן
favor
N‑ms
、
5869
[e]
bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙
in your eyes
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 2ms
5414
[e]
yit·tə·nū-
יִתְּנוּ־
let them give
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3mp
lî
לִ֣י
me
Prep | 1cs
4725
[e]
mā·qō·wm,
מָק֗וֹם
a place
N‑ms
259
[e]
bə·’a·ḥaṯ
בְּאַחַ֛ת
in one
Prep‑b | Number‑fsc
5892
[e]
‘ā·rê
עָרֵ֥י
town in
N‑fpc
、
7704
[e]
haś·śā·ḏeh
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
the country
Art | N‑ms
3427
[e]
wə·’ê·šə·ḇāh
וְאֵ֣שְׁבָה
that I may dwell
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjImperf.Cohort‑1cs
–
8033
[e]
šām;
שָּׁ֑ם
there
Adv
4100
[e]
wə·lām·māh
וְלָ֨מָּה
for why
Conj‑w, Prep‑l | Interrog
3427
[e]
yê·šêḇ
יֵשֵׁ֧ב
should dwell
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
5650
[e]
‘aḇ·də·ḵā
עַבְדְּךָ֛
your servant
N‑msc | 2ms
5892
[e]
bə·‘îr
בְּעִ֥יר
in city
Prep‑b | N‑fsc
4467
[e]
ham·mam·lā·ḵāh
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה
the royal
Art | N‑fs
.
5973
[e]
‘im·māḵ.
עִמָּֽךְ׃
with you
Prep | 2fs
5414
[e]
6
way·yit·ten-
6
וַיִּתֶּן־
6
So gave
6
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
6
lōw
ל֥וֹ
him
Prep | 3ms
397
[e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֛ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
–
3117
[e]
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֥וֹם
day
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
1931
[e]
ha·hū
הַה֖וּא
that
Art | Pro‑3ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
6860
[e]
ṣiq·lāḡ;
צִֽקְלָ֑ג
Ziklag
N‑proper‑fs
3651
[e]
lā·ḵên
לָכֵ֞ן
therefore
Adv
1961
[e]
hā·yə·ṯāh
הָיְתָ֤ה
has belonged
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3fs
6860
[e]
ṣiq·laḡ
צִֽקְלַג֙
Ziklag
N‑proper‑fs
4428
[e]
lə·mal·ḵê
לְמַלְכֵ֣י
to the kings
Prep‑l | N‑mpc
3063
[e]
yə·hū·ḏāh,
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
N‑proper‑ms
5704
[e]
‘aḏ
עַ֖ד
to
Prep
3117
[e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֥וֹם
day
Art | N‑ms
.
2088
[e]
haz·zeh.
הַזֶּֽה׃
this
Art | Pro‑ms
p̄
פ
-
Punc
1961
[e]
7
way·hî
7
וַֽיְהִי֙
7
And was
7
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
7
4557
[e]
mis·par
מִסְפַּ֣ר
a full
N‑msc
3117
[e]
hay·yā·mîm,
הַיָּמִ֔ים
the full time
Art | N‑mp
834
[e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
that
Pro‑r
3427
[e]
yā·šaḇ
יָשַׁ֥ב
dwelt
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
7704
[e]
biś·ḏêh
בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה
in the country
Prep‑b | N‑msc
6430
[e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm;
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
3117
[e]
yā·mîm
יָמִ֖ים
one year
N‑mp
702
[e]
wə·’ar·bā·‘āh
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה
and four
Conj‑w | Number‑ms
.
2320
[e]
ḥo·ḏā·šîm.
חֳדָשִֽׁים׃
months
N‑mp
、
5927
[e]
8
way·ya·‘al
8
וַיַּ֤עַל
8
And went up
8
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
8
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
582
[e]
wa·’ă·nā·šāw,
וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
and his men
Conj‑w | N‑mpc | 3ms
6584
[e]
way·yip̄·šə·ṭū
וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ
and raided
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
unto
Prep
、
1651
[e]
hag·gə·šū·rî
הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י
the Geshurite
Art | N‑proper‑ms
wə·hag·gir·zî
[והגרזי]
Girzite
Conj‑w, Art | N‑proper‑mb
、
1511
[e]
wə·hag·giz·rî
(וְהַגִּזְרִ֖י)
the Girzite
Conj‑w, Art | N‑proper‑ms
–
6003
[e]
wə·hā·‘ă·mā·lê·qî;
וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י
and the Amalekite
Conj‑w, Art | N‑proper‑ms
3588
[e]
kî
כִּ֣י
for
Conj
2007
[e]
hên·nāh
הֵ֜נָּה
those
Pro‑3fp
3427
[e]
yō·šə·ḇō·wṯ
יֹשְׁב֤וֹת
[nations were] the inhabitants
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑fp
、
776
[e]
hā·’ā·reṣ
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the land
Art | N‑fs
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
of old
Pro‑r
5769
[e]
mê·‘ō·w·lām,
מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם
from of old
Prep‑m | N‑ms
935
[e]
bō·w·’ă·ḵā
בּוֹאֲךָ֥
as you go to
V‑Qal‑Inf | 2ms
、
7793
[e]
šū·rāh
שׁ֖וּרָה
Shur
N‑proper‑fs | 3fs
5704
[e]
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
and even as far as
Conj‑w | Prep
776
[e]
’e·reṣ
אֶ֥רֶץ
the land
N‑fsc
.
4714
[e]
miṣ·rā·yim.
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
N‑proper‑fs
5221
[e]
9
wə·hik·kāh
9
וְהִכָּ֤ה
9
And Whenever attacked
9
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConjPerf‑3ms
9
1732
[e]
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
853
[e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
、
776
[e]
hā·’ā·reṣ,
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
Art | N‑fs
3808
[e]
wə·lō
וְלֹ֥א
and neither
Conj‑w | Adv‑NegPrt
2421
[e]
yə·ḥay·yeh
יְחַיֶּ֖ה
he left alive
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
376
[e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
man
N‑ms
802
[e]
wə·’iš·šāh;
וְאִשָּׁ֑ה
nor woman
Conj‑w | N‑fs
3947
[e]
wə·lā·qaḥ
וְלָקַח֩
but took away
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
、
6629
[e]
ṣōn
צֹ֨אן
the sheep
N‑cs
、
1241
[e]
ū·ḇā·qār
וּבָקָ֜ר
and the oxen
Conj‑w | N‑ms
、
2543
[e]
wa·ḥă·mō·rîm
וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים
and the donkeys
Conj‑w | N‑mp
、
1581
[e]
ū·ḡə·mal·lîm
וּגְמַלִּים֙
and the camels
Conj‑w | N‑mp
、
899
[e]
ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏîm,
וּבְגָדִ֔ים
and the apparel
Conj‑w | N‑mp
、
7725
[e]
way·yā·šāḇ
וַיָּ֖שָׁב
and returned
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
935
[e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֥א
and came
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413
[e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
.
397
[e]
’ā·ḵîš.
אָכִֽישׁ׃
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
、
559
[e]
10
way·yō·mer
10
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
10
And would say
10
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
10
397
[e]
’ā·ḵîš,
אָכִ֔ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
408
[e]
’al-
אַל־
where
Adv
6584
[e]
pə·šaṭ·tem
פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם
have you made a raid
V‑Qal‑Perf‑2mp
؟
3117
[e]
hay·yō·wm;
הַיּ֑וֹם
today
Art | N‑ms
、
559
[e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and would say
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
1732
[e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
5921
[e]
‘al-
עַל־
Against
Prep
5045
[e]
ne·ḡeḇ
נֶ֤גֶב
the southern [area]
N‑fsc
、
3063
[e]
yə·hū·ḏāh
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
N‑proper‑ms
5921
[e]
wə·‘al-
וְעַל־
or against
Conj‑w | Prep
5045
[e]
ne·ḡeḇ
נֶ֣גֶב
the southern [area]
N‑fsc
、
3397
[e]
hay·yar·ḥə·mə·’ê·lî,
הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י
of the Jerahmeelites
Art | N‑proper‑ms
413
[e]
wə·’el-
וְאֶל־
or against
Conj‑w | Prep
5045
[e]
ne·ḡeḇ
נֶ֖גֶב
the southern [area]
N‑fsc
.
7017
[e]
haq·qê·nî.
הַקֵּינִֽי׃
of the Kenite
Art | N‑proper‑ms
376
[e]
11
wə·’îš
11
וְאִ֨ישׁ
11
And neither man
11
Conj‑w | N‑ms
11
802
[e]
wə·’iš·šāh
וְאִשָּׁ֜ה
nor woman
Conj‑w | N‑fs
3808
[e]
lō-
לֹֽא־
neither
Adv‑NegPrt
2421
[e]
yə·ḥay·yeh
יְחַיֶּ֣ה
would save alive
V‑Piel‑Imperf‑3ms
1732
[e]
ḏā·wiḏ,
דָוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
935
[e]
lə·hā·ḇî
לְהָבִ֥יא
to bring [news]
Prep‑l | V‑Hifil‑Inf
、
1661
[e]
ḡaṯ
גַת֙
to Gath
N‑proper‑fs
、
559
[e]
lê·mōr,
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
6435
[e]
pen-
פֶּן־
lest
Conj
5046
[e]
yag·gi·ḏū
יַגִּ֥דוּ
they should inform
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑3mp
5921
[e]
‘ā·lê·nū
עָלֵ֖ינוּ
on us
Prep | 1cp
、
559
[e]
lê·mōr;
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
3541
[e]
kōh-
כֹּֽה־
thus
Adv
6213
[e]
‘ā·śāh
עָשָׂ֤ה
did
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
、
1732
[e]
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
3541
[e]
wə·ḵōh
וְכֹ֣ה
and thus
Conj‑w | Adv
4941
[e]
miš·pā·ṭōw,
מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ
[was] his behavior
N‑msc | 3ms
3605
[e]
kāl-
כָּל־
all
N‑msc
3117
[e]
hay·yā·mîm,
הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים
the time
Art | N‑mp
834
[e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
which
Pro‑r
3427
[e]
yā·šaḇ
יָשַׁ֖ב
he dwelt
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
7704
[e]
biś·ḏêh
בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה
in the country
Prep‑b | N‑msc
.
6430
[e]
p̄ə·liš·tîm.
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
of the Philistines
N‑proper‑mp
539
[e]
12
way·ya·’ă·mên
12
וַיַּאֲמֵ֥ן
12
So believed
12
Conj‑w | V‑Hifil‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
12
397
[e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֖ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
、
1732
[e]
bə·ḏā·wiḏ
בְּדָוִ֣ד
David
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms
、
559
[e]
lê·mōr;
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
Prep‑l | V‑Qal‑Inf
887
[e]
haḇ·’êš
הַבְאֵ֤שׁ
utterly
V‑Hifil‑InfAbs
887
[e]
hiḇ·’îš
הִבְאִישׁ֙
He has made abhor him
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑3ms
5971
[e]
bə·‘am·mōw
בְּעַמּ֣וֹ
his people
Prep‑b | N‑msc | 3ms
3478
[e]
ḇə·yiś·rā·’êl,
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑ms
1961
[e]
wə·hā·yāh
וְהָ֥יָה
therefore he will be
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConjPerf‑3ms
lî
לִ֖י
my
Prep | 1cs
5650
[e]
lə·‘e·ḇeḏ
לְעֶ֥בֶד
servant
Prep‑l | N‑msc
.
5769
[e]
‘ō·w·lām.
עוֹלָֽם׃
forever
N‑ms
p̄
פ
-
Punc
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