7401. rakak
Berean Strong's Lexicon
rakak: To be tender, soft, or weak

Original Word: רָכַךְ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: rakak
Pronunciation: rah-KAHK
Phonetic Spelling: (raw-kak')
Definition: To be tender, soft, or weak
Meaning: to soften

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G3113 μαλακός (malakos) – soft, effeminate

- G4698 σπλάγχνον (splagchnon) – bowels, compassion, tender mercy

Usage: The Hebrew verb "rakak" primarily conveys the idea of being tender, soft, or weak. It is often used in contexts that describe physical softness or emotional tenderness. The term can also imply a sense of gentleness or vulnerability, whether in a physical or metaphorical sense.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of tenderness or softness could be applied to various aspects of life, including physical objects, emotions, and even moral or spiritual states. The idea of being tender-hearted, for example, was valued as a positive trait, reflecting compassion and empathy. In a historical context, the physical softness of materials or objects could also denote luxury or comfort.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to be tender, weak or soft
NASB Translation
faint (1), fainthearted* (3), grow faint (1), softened (1), softer (1), tender (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[רָכַךְ] verb be tender, weak, soft (Arabic Aramaic רְכַךְ (in derived species and derivatives), , id.); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular רַךְ 2 Kings 22:19; 2Chronicles 34:27; 3 plural רַכּוּ Psalm 55:22; Imperfect יֵרַךְ (Ges§ 67p) Isaiah 7:4 +; —

1 be tender, weak, of heart :

a. be timid, fearful, "" יַרֵא, Isaiah 7:4; Jeremiah 51:46; Deuteronomy 20:3.

b. be softened, penitent, "" כָּנַע Niph`al, 2 Kings 22:19 2Chronicles 34:27.

2 be soft, of treacherous words Psalm 55:22 (with מִן compare; "" II. חָלַק).

Pu`al Perfect3feminine singular רֻכְּכָה Isaiah 1:6 it has not been softened, mollified, with oil (of wound, מַכָּךְ).

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular וְאֵל הֵרַךְ לִבִּי Job 23:16 (Ges§ 67v), causative of Qal 1 a.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be fainthearted, mollify, be, make softer, be tender

A primitive root; to soften (intransitively or transitively), used figuratively -- (be) faint((-hearted)), mollify, (be, make) soft(-er), be tender.

Forms and Transliterations
הֵרַ֣ךְ הרך יֵרַ֔ךְ יֵרַ֣ךְ יֵרַ֤ךְ ירך רַךְ־ רַכּ֖וּ רֻכְּכָ֖ה רך־ רכו רככה hê·raḵ heRach hêraḵ rach raḵ- rak·kū rakKu rakkū ruk·kə·ḵāh rukkeChah rukkəḵāh yê·raḵ yeRach yêraḵ
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 20:3
HEB: אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אַל־ יֵרַ֣ךְ לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַל־
NAS: today. Do not be fainthearted. Do not be afraid,
KJV: let not your hearts faint, fear
INT: your enemies nay faint your hearts not

2 Kings 22:19
HEB: יַ֠עַן רַךְ־ לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀
NAS: your heart was tender and you humbled yourself
KJV: Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled
INT: because was tender your heart humbled

2 Chronicles 34:27
HEB: יַ֠עַן רַךְ־ לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀
NAS: your heart was tender and you humbled
KJV: Because thine heart was tender, and thou didst humble
INT: Because was tender your heart humbled

Job 23:16
HEB: וְ֭אֵל הֵרַ֣ךְ לִבִּ֑י וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י
NAS: [who] has made my heart faint, And the Almighty
KJV: maketh my heart soft, and the Almighty
INT: God faint my heart and the Almighty

Psalm 55:21
HEB: וּֽקֲרָב־ לִ֫בּ֥וֹ רַכּ֖וּ דְבָרָ֥יו מִשֶּׁ֗מֶן
NAS: His words were softer than
KJV: his words were softer than oil,
INT: was war his heart were softer his words oil

Isaiah 1:6
HEB: חֻבָּ֔שׁוּ וְלֹ֥א רֻכְּכָ֖ה בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
NAS: Nor softened with oil.
KJV: neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment.
INT: bandaged Nor softened oil

Isaiah 7:4
HEB: וּלְבָבְךָ֙ אַל־ יֵרַ֔ךְ מִשְּׁנֵ֨י זַנְב֧וֹת
NAS: fear and do not be fainthearted because
KJV: fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two
INT: heart no faint two stubs

Jeremiah 51:46
HEB: וּפֶן־ יֵרַ֤ךְ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְתִֽירְא֔וּ
NAS: that your heart does not grow faint, And you are not afraid
KJV: And lest your heart faint, and ye fear
INT: now so grow your heart afraid

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7401
8 Occurrences


hê·raḵ — 1 Occ.
raḵ- — 2 Occ.
rak·kū — 1 Occ.
ruk·kə·ḵāh — 1 Occ.
yê·raḵ — 3 Occ.
















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